Los precipitadores situacionales del delito: otra mirada a la interacción persona-ambiente
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.136Palabras clave:
criminología ambiental, precipitadores situacionales del delito, teoría de la elección racional, prevención del delito, conducta desviadaResumen
Los precipitadores situacionales del delito (Wortley, 2008) han recibido poca atención por la literatura criminológica en lengua española, y con frecuencia son subsumidos dentro de la perspectiva de la elección racional (Cornish & Clarke, 2003). Sin embargo, el estudio independiente de estos conceptos nos ofrece una oportunidad para profundizar en el proceso mediante el cual los delincuentes pasan al acto en sí. El objetivo de este estudio es sintetizar la evidencia en relación con los precipitadores situacionales del delito, los cuales ofrecen una nueva manera de examinar la interacción entre persona y ambiente en materia de delincuencia. La metodología empleada consiste en una revisión sistemática de la literatura de trabajos empíricos realizados a partir del 2007. Los resultados sugieren que es necesario profundizar en el proceso de toma de decisiones del delincuente desde una perspectiva integrada a nivel teórico, en lugar de hacerlo desde un punto de vista atomizado. Se concluye con una discusión de los resultados, después de considerar las características y limitaciones de los estudios observados.
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