La delincuencia juvenil en la Unión Europea tras la crisis financiera de 2008
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.218Palabras clave:
delincuente juvenil, costo económico, delitos contra la propiedad, delincuente por edad, estadísticas criminalesResumen
A partir del enfoque del análisis económico del delito, este artículo investiga qué papel jugó la edad en las tasas de criminalidad tras la crisis económica de 2008 para una muestra de 24 países de la Unión Europea (UE). Para ello, se establece un modelo de panel de datos con efectos fijos a partir de los datos de Eurostat y se realiza un análisis empírico sobre los factores influyentes en la delincuencia en la UE mediante la adopción del método de mínimos cuadrados. Los resultados son coincidentes con la literatura existente: los jóvenes de 15 a 19 años tienen una mayor probabilidad de cometer delitos y a medida que crecen en edad disminuyen su actividad delictiva. Esta investigación es novedosa y aporta nuevos resultados a la controversia académica sobre la influencia del estado de la economía en la delincuencia, ya que confirma que el deterioro de las condiciones económicas es un factor potenciador de la delincuencia en la Unión Europea, especialmente en los delitos contra la propiedad.
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