Violencia de parejas gays y en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres: una revisión sistemática exploratoria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.299Palabras clave:
Violencia, homosexualidad, relación, Violencia doméstica, hombres gaysResumen
La violencia en parejas de gays y hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres es un problema grave que ha ido captando la atención de la comunidad científica internacional, por ello esta revisión sistemática explora las conceptualizaciones de la violencia en estas parejas, así como la prevalencia de los tipos de violencia y factores asociados en diversos estudios. Siguiendo un protocolo PRISMA se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos como Scopus, Clarivate, EBSCO, Science Direct, Scielo y La Referencia. Del total de 292 referencias iniciales, se analizaron, mediante un proceso de depuración dividida en cuatro fases, 19 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión (publicaciones realizadas entre 2000 y 2019, con acceso abierto y texto completo). Entre los principales resultados destacó la falta de homogeneidad en la definición de la violencia, así como sus subtipos, la mayor representación de muestras estadounidenses, que la violencia psicológica fue la más estudiada y que el análisis y detección de factores protectores fue prácticamente inexistente. Se discuten los resultados e implicaciones priorizando la necesidad de mayores estudios en la región latinoamericana.
Descargas
Citas
*Artículos incluidos en la revisión
Asociación Médica Mundial (AMM). (2000). Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM: Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos, quinta versión. Recuperado de https://www.wma.net/es/policies-post/declaracion-dehelsinki-de-la-amm-principios-eticos-para-lasinvestigaciones-medicas-en-seres-humanos/
Badenes-Ribera, L., Bonilla-Campos, A., Frias-Navarro, D., Pons-Salvador, G. y Monterde-i-Bort, H. (2016). Intimate Partner Violence in selfidentified Lesbians: A systematic review of its prevalence and correlates. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 17(3), 284-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015584363
Badenes-Ribera, L., Sánchez-Meca, J. y Longobardi, C. (2017). The relationship between Internalized homophobia and Intimate Partner Violence in same-sex relationships: A meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 20(3), 331-343. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017708781
Barrientos, J., Rodríguez-Carballeira, A., Escartín, J. y Longares, L. (2016). Violencia en parejas del mismo sexo: Revisión y perspectivas actuales. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 25(3), 289-298. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2819/281948416008.pdf
Buller, A. M., Devries, K. M., Howard, L. M. y Bacchus, L. J. (2014). Associations between Intimate Partner Violence among men who have sex with men: A systematic review and metaanalysis. PLoS Medicine, 11(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001609
Carvalho, A. F., Lewis, R. J., Derlega, V. J., Winstead, B. A. y Viggiano, C. (2011). Internalized sexual minority stressors and same-sex Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Family Violence, 26(7), 501-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-011-9384-2
Correia, I., Sani, A. y Santos, L. (2019). Gender and samesex Intimate Partner Violence: A systematic literature review. Trends in Psychology, 27(1), 127-139. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2019.1-10
*Craft, S. y Serovich, J. (2005). Family-of-origin factors and partner violence in the intimate relationships of gay men who are HIV positive. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(7), 777-791. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260505277101
Davis, A., Best, J., Wei, C., Luo, J., Van Der Pol, B., Meyerson, B., Dodge, B., Aalsma, M., Tucker, J., y Social Entrepreneurship for Sexual Health Research Group. (2015). Intimate Partner Violence and correlates with risk behaviors and HIV/STI diagnoses among men who have sex with men and men who have sex with men and women in china: A hidden epidemic. Sexually Transmited Diseases, 42(7), 387-392. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000302
*Davis, A., Kaighobadi, F., Stephenson, R., Rael, C. y Sandfort, T. (2016). Associations between alcohol use and Intimate Partner Violence among men who have sex with men. LGTB Health, 3(6), 400-406. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2016.0057
*De Santis, J., Gonzalez-Guarda, R., Provencio-Vasquez, E. y Deleon, D. (2014). The Tangled Branches (Las Ramas Enredadas): Sexual risk, substance abuse, and Intimate Partner Violence among Hispanic men who have sex with men. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 25(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659613504110
Dickerson-Amaya, N. y Coston, B. M. (2019). Invisibility is not invincibility: The impact of Intimate Partner Violence on gay, bisexual, and straight men’s mental health. American Journal of Men’s Health, 13(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988319849734
Distefano, A. S. (2009). Intimate Partner Violence among sexual minorities in japan: Exploring perceptions and experiences. Journal of Homosexuality, 56(2), 121-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918360802623123
*Duncan, D. T., Goedel, W. C., Stults, C. B, Brady, W. J., Brooks, F. A., Blakely, J. S. y Hagen, D. (2018). A study of Intimate Partner Violence, substance abuse, and sexual risk behaviors among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in a sample of geosocial-networking smartphone application users. American Journal of Men´s Health, 12(2), 292-301. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988316631964
Edwards, K. y Sylaska, K. (2013). The perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence among LGBTQ college youth: The role of minority stress. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(11), 1721- 1731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012- 9880-6
Edwards, K. y Sylaska, K. (2016). Reactions to participating in Intimate Partner Violence and minority stress research: A mixed methodological study of self-identified lesbian and gay emerging adults. Journal of Sex Research, 53(6), 655-665. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1035428
Estrada-Montoya, J. H. (2014). Hombres que tienen Sexo con Hombres (HSH): Reflexiones para la prevención y promoción de la salud. Revista Gerencia y Políticas de Salud, 13(26), 44-57. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.RGYPS13-26.htsh
Fernández-Sánchez, H., King, K. y Enríquez-Hernández, C. B. (2020). Revisiones sistemáticas exploratorias como metodología para la síntesis del conocimiento científico. Enfermería Universitaria, 17(1), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.22201/eneo.23958421e.2020.1.697
*Finneran, C., Chard, A., Sineath, C., Sullivan, P. y Stephenson, R. (2012). Intimate Partner Violence and social pressure among gay men in six countries. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(3), 260-271. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2012.3.11779
Finneran, C. y Stephenson, R. (2013a). Intimate Partner Violence among men who have sex with men: A systematic review. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 14(2), 168-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838012470034
*Finneran, C. y Stephenson, R. (2013b). Gay and bisexual men’s perceptions of police helpfulness in response to male-male Intimate Partner Violence. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 14(4), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2013.3.15639
*Finneran, C. y Stephenson, R. (2014a). Antecedents of Intimate Partner Violence among gay and bisexual men. Violence and Victims, 29(3), 422-435. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VVD-12-00140
*Finneran, C. y Stephenson, R. (2014b). Intimate Partner Violence, minority stress, and sexual risk-taking among U.S. men who have sex with men. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(2), 288-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2013.839911
Freeland, R., Goldenberg, T. y Stephenson, R. (2018). Perceptions of informal and formal coping strategies for Intimate Partner Violence among gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(2), 302-312. https://doi. org/10.1177/1557988316631965
*Goldberg-Looney, L., Perrin, P., Snipes, D. y Calton, J. (2016). Coping styles used by sexual minority men who experience Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(23), 3687-3696. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13388
Gómez, F., Barrientos, J., Guzmán, M., Cárdenas, M. y Bahamondes, J. (2017). Violencia de pareja en hombres gay y mujeres lesbianas chilenas: Un estudio exploratorio. Interdisciplinaria: Revista de Psicología y Ciencias Afines, 34(1), 57-72. https://doi.org/10.16888/interd.2017.34.1.4
González, M., Martínez, A., Lamarque, C., Renzetti, L. y Simone, M. P. (2016). La violencia en parejas del mismo sexo. Aportes para la construcción de un estado de la cuestión en Iberoamérica. Perspectivas en Psicología, 13(2), 107-114. Recuperado de http://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.11305/pr.11305.pdf
*Greenwood, G. L., Relf, M. V., Huang. B., Poiiack, L. M., Canchola, J. A. y Catania, J. A. (2002). Battering victimization among a probabilitybased sample of men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 92(12), 1964-1969. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.92.12.1964
Guadalupe-Díaz, X. L. y Barredo, J. (2013). An exploration of predictors for perpetration of same-sex Intimate Partner Violence in a community sample of lesbians, gay and bisexuals. Sociation Today, 11(2). Recuperado de http://www.ncsociology.org/sociationtoday/v112/ipv.html
Hellemans, S., Loeys, T., Buysse, A., Dewaele, A. y De Smet, O. (2015). Intimate Partner Violence victimization among non-heterosexuals: Prevalence and associations with mental and sexual well-being. Journal of Family Violence, 30(2), 171-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9669-y
*Hellmuth, J. C., Follansbee, K. W., Moore, T. M. y Stuart, G. L. (2008). Reduction of Intimate Partner Violence in a gay couple following alcohol treatment. Journal of Homosexuality, 54(4), 439-448. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918360801991513
Kelly, B., Izienicki, H., Bimbi, D. y Parsons, J. (2011). The intersection of mutual partner violence and substance use among urban gays, lesbians, and bisexuals. Deviant behavior, 32(5), 379-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639621003800158
Kimmes, J., Mallory, A., Spencer, C., Beck, A., Cafferky, B. y Smith, S. (2017). A meta-analysis of risk markers for Intimate Partner Violence in same-sex relationships. Trauma, Violence, Rev. Crim. / Volumen 63 - Número 1 - Enero-Abril 2021 - pp. 173-186 - ISSN 1794-3108 - Bogotá, D. C., Colombia & Abuse, 20(3), 374-384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017708784
Kubicek, K. (2018). Setting an agenda to address Intimate Partner Violence among young men who have sex with men: A conceptual model and review. Trauma, violence, & Abuse, 19(4), 473-487. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016673599
Langenderfer-Magruder, L., Walls, N. E., Whitfield, D. L., Brown, S. M. y Barrett, C. M. (2016). Partner violence victimization among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer youth: Associations among risk factors. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 33(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-015-0402-8
*Li, Y., Baker, J., Korostyshevskiy, V., Slack, R. y Plankey, M. (2012). The association of Intimate Partner Violence, recreational drug use with HIV seroprevalence among MSM. AIDS & Behavior, 16(3), 491-498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0157-6
Longobardi, C. y Badenes-Ribera, L. (2017). Intimate Partner Violence in same-sex relationships and the role of sexual minority stressors: A systematic review of the past 10 years. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(8), 2039-2049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0734-4
Manchado, R., Tamanes, S., López, M., Mohedano, L., D´Agostino, M. y Veiga de Cabo, J. (2009). Revisiones sistemáticas exploratorias. Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo, 55(216), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.4321/S0465546X2009000300002
McRae, L, Daire, A., Abel, E. y Lambie, G. W. (2017). A social learning perspective on childhood trauma and same-sex Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Counseling & Development, 95(3), 332-338. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12147
Miller, B. y Irvin, J. (2017). Invisible scars: Comparing the mental health of LGB and heterosexual Intimate Partner Violence survivors. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(9), 1180-1195. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1242334
Miltz, A. R., Lampe, F. C., Bacchus, L. J., McCormack, S., Dunn, D., White, E., Rodger, A., Phillips, A. N., Sherr, L., Clarke, A., McOwan, A., Sullivan, A. y Gafos, M. (2019). Intimate Partner Violence, depression, and sexual behavior among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in the PROUD trial. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889019-6757-6
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G. y The PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Morin, C. (2014). Re-traumatized: How gendered laws exacerbate the harm for Same-Sex victims of Intimate Partner Violence. New England Journal on Criminal & Civil Confinement, 40(2), 477-497.
Murray, C. E., Mobley, A. K., Buford, A. P. y SeamanDeJohn, M. M. Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence. Dynamics, social context, and counselling implications. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counselling, 1(4), 7-30. https://doi.org/10.1300/J462v01n04_03
*Oliffe, J. L., Han, C., Maria, E., Lohan, M., Howard, T., Stewart, D. E. y MacMillan, H. (2014). Gay men and Intimate Partner Violence: A gender analysis. Sociology of Health & Illness, 36(4), 564-579. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12099
Pantoja, C., Martínez, K., Jaramillo, J. y Restrepo, J. (2020). De la invisibilidad del continuum de homofobia: Barreras socioculturales para las familias LGBTI en Colombia. Psicoperspectivas, 19(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.5027/psicoperspectivas-Vol19-Issue1-fulltext-1758
Reuter, T., Newcomb, M., Whitton, S. y Mustanski, B. (2017). Intimate Partner Violence victimization in LGBT young adults: Demographic differences and associations with health behaviors. Psychology of Violence, 7(1), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000031
Richards, A., Noret, N. y Rivers, I. (2003). Violence & Abuse in Same-Sex Relationships: A Review of Literature. Social Inclusion & Diversity Paper, (5), 2-33. Recuperado de http://assets.mesmac.co.uk/images/violence_and_abuse.pdf?mtime=20151103143344
Rodríguez, L. M. y Lara, Y. M. (2016). La violencia intragénero en México: el contexto de Nuevo León. Revista Sexología y Sociedad, 22(2), 119-130. Recuperado de http://revsexologiaysociedad.sld.cu/index.php/sexologiaysociedad/article/view/566/6 30
Rodríguez, L. M., Rodríguez, Y., Lameiras, M. y Carrera, M. V. (2017). Violencia en parejas gays, lesbianas y bisexuales: Una revisión sistemática 2002-2012. Revista internacional de Trabajo Social y Ciencias Sociales, (2), 49-71. https://doi.org/10.5944/comunitania.13.3
Rojas-Solís, J. L., Guzmán-Pimentel, M., Jiménez-Castro, M. P., Martínez-Ruiz, L. y Flores-Hernández, B. G. (2019). La violencia hacia los hombres en la pareja heterosexual: Una revisión de revisiones. Ciencia y Sociedad, 44(1), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.22206/cys.2019.v44i1.pp57-70
Rollè, L., Giardina, G., Caldarera, A., Gerino, E. y Brustia, P. (2018). When Intimate Partner Violence meets same sex couples: A review of same sex Intimate Partner Violence. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(1506), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01506
Santos, A. M. R. y Caridade, S. M. M. (2017). Violence in intimate relationships between same sex partners: Prevalence study. Trends in Psychology, 25(3), 1357-1371. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2017.3-19En
*Semple, S., Stockman, J., Goodman-Meza, D., Pitpitan, E., Strathdee, S., Chavarin, C., Rangel, G., Torres, K., y Patterson, T. (2017). Correlates of sexual violence among men who have sex with men in Tijuana, Mexico. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(4), 1011-1023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0747-x
*Stephenson, R. y Finneran, C. (2017). Minority stress and Intimate Partner Violence among gay and bisexual men in Atlanta. American Journal of Men’s Health, 11(4), 952-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988316677506
*Stephenson, R., Hast, M., Finneran, C. y Sineath, C. (2014). Intimate partner, familial and community violence among men who have sex with men in Namibia. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16(5), 473-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.889753
*Suárez, N., Mimiaga, M. J., Garofalo, R., Brown, E., Bratcher, A. M., Wimbly, T., Hidalgo, M. A., Hoehnle, S., Thai, S., Kahle, E., Sullivan, P. S. y Stephenson, R. (2018). Dyadic reporting of Intimate Partner Violence among male couples in three US cities. American Journal of Mens Health, 12(4), 1039-1047. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318774243
*Téllez, P. O. y Walters, A. S. (2011). Intimate Partner Violence within gay man couples: Dimensionalizing partner violence among gay Cuban men. Sexuality & Culture, 15(2), 153-178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-011-9087-0
Toro-Alfonso, J. (2012). ¿Violencia de género o terrorismo? La violencia doméstica en parejas del mismo sexo. Revista Jurídica U.I.P.R, 46(1), 231-241. Recuperado de https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jose_ToroAlfonso2/publication/255701599_Violencia_de_genero_o_terrorismo_La_violencia_domestica_en_parejas_del_mismo_sexo/links/00b495203bb5d62aa3000000/Violenciade-genero-o-terrorismo-La-violenciadomestica-en-parejas-del-mismo-sexo.pdf
Wei, D., Hou, F., Hao, C., Gu, J., Dev, R., Cao, W., Peng, L., Gilmour, S., Wang, K. y Li, J. (2019). Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence and associated factors among men who have sex with men in China. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519889935
*Woodyatt, C. y Stephenson, R. (2016). Emotional Intimate Partner Violence experienced by men in same-sex relationships. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 18(10), 1137-1149. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2016.1175027
Zavala-Flores, R., Esparza-Castillo, M. J., Rojas-Solís, J. L. y Greathouse, L. M. (2019). Caracterización de la violencia en parejas de hombres homosexuales. Archivos de Criminología, Seguridad Privada y Criminalística, 7(13), 16- 29. Recuperado de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7046409
