El sentido de la vida en los relatos de discontinuidad de la carrera delictiva: análisis cualitativo de dos casos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.315Palabras clave:
Carrera delictiva, desistimiento, persistencia, sentido de la vida, criminología narrativaResumen
El estudio de la relación entre el sentido de la vida y la persistencia o desistimiento de la carrera delictiva, así como su aplicabilidad en el tratamiento de delincuentes, han recibido escasa atención en el ámbito de la criminología. El objetivo
del presente trabajo consistió en explorar la presencia o ausencia del sentido de vida desde el paradigma de la criminología narrativa. Para ello, estudiamos los relatos de dos varones españoles con extensa carrera delictiva: uno que dejó de delinquir hace 21 años y otro que persiste en la actualidad. Se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo sobre tres categorías indicadoras del sentido de vida: comprensión de la propia vida, propósito de vida y sentimiento de importancia. Los resultados indicaron que el relato de desistimiento contenía múltiples referencias al hallazgo de un sentido de vida, en tanto que el entrevistado observó que su hallazgo contribuyó a la finalización del comportamiento ilícito. Por el contrario, el relato de persistencia destacó una experiencia de vacío existencial, la cual condicionaba la continuidad delictiva. Los programas de intervención, cuyo propósito es la prevención de la delincuencia o de la reincidencia, podrían beneficiarse de las aportaciones de un modelo centrado en el sentido de la vida que favorezca el desarrollo de nuevas narrativas resilientes.
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