Adolescentes infractores de ley penal en el área metropolitana de Bucaramanga, Colombia: lineamientos para su prevención
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.321Palabras clave:
Reincidencia, prevención del delito, adolescentes infractores, factores de criminalidad, familiaResumen
Este artículo presenta lineamientos para la prevención de la vinculación de los adolescentes con infracciones a la ley penal en el área metropolitana de Bucaramanga (AMB). Para ello se elaboró un diagnóstico situacional utilizando una metodología mixta, que incluyó la revisión de bases de datos de la Policía Nacional de Colombia y del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, con el fin de comprender las características del fenómeno y su evolución entre 2010 y 2017. Así mismo, para indagar sobre las variables explicativas y definir los ejes estratégicos de la prevención, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales con funcionarios y adolescentes vinculados al Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes de la regional Santander, y visitas de observación a los barrios del AMB con mayor georreferenciación de adolescentes infractores. Los resultados visibilizan la necesidad de que los gobiernos locales enfoquen sus esfuerzos en cinco ejes: (i) control de adicciones, (ii) reconfiguración familiar, (iii) reconfiguración social, (iv) oportunidades laborales y (v) apuesta educativa.
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