Trayectoria y reincidencia criminal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.35Palabras clave:
reincidencia, criminología, centros penitenciarios, hombre delincuenteResumen
Las diferentes trayectorias criminales son el resultado de los cambios que se van produciendo en una persona a lo largo de toda su vida. Estas variaciones son observables a través de la forma que adquieren las curvas de la relación entre edad y delito. El objetivo de esta investigación es verificar cómo los cambios a través del desarrollo de la vida influyen en el cómo y cuándo se manifiesta el comportamiento criminal. Las trayectorias criminales fueron identificadas con base en la información delictual retrospectiva obtenida mediante entrevistas y autoinformes, en un grupo de 168 internos del Centro Penitenciario de Jóvenes de Cataluña, de entre 18 y 24 años. La curva general reproduce la forma tradicional de la relación entreedad y delito. Se identificaron ocho tipos diferentes de trayectorias, cada una de las cuales representa un tipo distinto de delincuente. Tales diferencias no solo involucran magnitud (cantidad de delitos), sino cómo estos delitos se presentan, o no, a través de diferentesmomentos de la vida de las personas, confirmándose los postulados de la Criminología del Desarrollo y del Curso de la Vida.
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