Relación entre la victimización infantil y la violencia de pareja en población adulta de Argentina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.367Palabras clave:
Efectos de la victimización, violencia en el noviazgo, violencia doméstica, encuestas sobre delincuencia, Encuestas (victimización)Resumen
Introducción: La violencia de pareja (VP) perpetrada y sufrida es un problema de salud pública mundial. Una de las variables asociadas más estudiadas ha sido la victimización infantil-juvenil (VI). Objetivo: Analizar el rol de la VI en la VP en población general de Argentina, considerando a las modalidades específicas de violencias tanto sufridas, como ejercidas, y a posibles diferencias entre hombres y mujeres. Método: Se encuestó a 243 adultos de Argentina. Se evaluaron sus datos sociodemográficos, la VI y la VP perpetrada y sufrida en la adultez, mediante el Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ) y la Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2). Se llevaron a cabo análisis bivariados y multivariados para calcular asociaciones entre las variables. Resultados: Un 99% de la muestra total indicó haber sufrido al menos un acto de VI, sin diferencias entre los sexos. En cuanto a la VP perpetrada y sufrida, ambos sexos presentaron prevalencias similares, con la única excepción de la violencia sexual perpetrada, significativamente mayor en varones (41.70%) que en mujeres (19.10%). Las asociaciones registradas entre VI y VP fueron específicas. Conclusiones: Las asociaciones sugieren que determinados tipos de VI constituyen un factor de riesgo para ciertos tipos de VP en la adultez. Se discuten las implicancias de los hallazgos para la prevención y la investigación.
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