Funciones ejecutivas de jóvenes que han infringido la ley: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.372Palabras clave:
Jóvenes infractores de la ley, neuropsicología, causas del delito , comportamiento infraccional, factores de la delincuencia juvenilResumen
Se propone una revisión sistemática que indaga en profundidad sobre el desempeño de jóvenes que han infringido la ley en mediciones de funciones ejecutivas. Una vez revisadas más de 1500 fuentes bibliográficas, se extrajeron 64 publicaciones que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Se evaluó que la enorme mayoría de las investigaciones revisadas constatan déficits específicos en funcionamiento ejecutivo entre jóvenes que han infringido la ley, elemento fundamental en la comprensión del origen del comportamiento delictual y la reincidencia, así como antecedente importante sobre la capacidad de respuesta de los atendidos, en el momento de impulsar acciones interventivas en el marco de programas de medida y sanción en justicia juvenil. Junto con lo anterior, se vincularán los resultados de la síntesis cualitativa con elementos teóricos, al igual que con un abordaje práctico sobre las herramientas de medición que podrían utilizarse en países de habla hispana. Finalmente, los resultados dan cuenta de la urgencia de implementar prácticas más informadas sobre neurodiversidad, así como la necesidad de disponer de planteles profesionales efectivamente interdisciplinarios en los sistemas de justicia juvenil.
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