Paternidad y su incidencia en el desistimiento delictual: una revisión teórica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.96Palabras clave:
delincuentes juveniles, factores de la delincuencia juvenil, control social informal, relaciones entre padres e hijos, padres adolescentesResumen
El comportamiento delictual ha sido foco de intenso estudio durante las últimas décadas, y lo cual lleva consigo la emergencia de diversos enfoques y teorías que han intentado comprender los factores que inciden tanto en la comisión de delitos, como en el mantención y desistimiento de las carreras delictivas. El objetivo de este artículo de revisión es analizar la posible influencia de la paternidad sobre el proceso de desistimiento delictual. Para ello se realizó una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva, que contempló la utilización de las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus, con una estrategia de búsqueda mediante palabras claves relacionadas con el tema de estudio. Los hallazgos evidencian un valor disímil de la paternidad en el cese de comportamientos delictivos, según variables como género, ciclo vital y tipo de vínculo establecido entre padre e hijo. Se discuten los resultados en el marco de la importancia del despliegue de intervenciones que promuevan el desistimiento delictual, a través del fortalecimiento de vínculos prosociales, instando a mirar con mayor detenimiento el aporte que puede realizar la paternidad en dicho proceso.
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