How do criminal groups organize themselves according to their own specific main activity? Description of a Spanish sample

Authors

  • Carmen Jordá-Sanz Instituto de Ciencias Forenses y de la Seguridad. Madrid, España.
  • Laura Requena-Espada Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, España.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.239

Keywords:

organized crime, forms of crime, police investigation, unlawful drug trafficking, hurtogrievous theft, aggravated theft

Abstract

In a descriptive analysis, the results obtained about the unlawful activity of 67 organized crime groups are exposed, according to the characteristics of each criminal organization. Groups under analysis pertain to police operations developed by the Civil Guard's Operating Central Unit ("UCO") carried out between 1990 and 2010. Although seventeen different criminal activities have been identified in these groupings, conclusions drawn from data are exclusively related to those showing higher prevalence, such as robberies with assault (N = 24), hashish trafficking (N = 9) and cocaine trafficking (N = 8). Information obtained shows that the main unlawful activity through which the analyzed organized groups get their largest share of profits makes some discrimination among variables relating to the criminal organization and internal dynamics such as structure, task distribution criteria, types of complex means used and countries they trespass, in the face of the development of their activities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Carmen Jordá-Sanz, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses y de la Seguridad. Madrid, España.

Licenciada en Psicología y Derecho, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses y de la Seguridad. Madrid, España.

Laura Requena-Espada, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, España.

Doctora en Psicología. Profesora, Universidad Europea de Madrid. Investigadora, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses y de la Seguridad. Madrid, España.

References

Anarte B., E. (1997). Conjeturas sobre la criminalidad organizada. En Ferré Olivé, J. C. y Anarte Borrallo, E. (1999). Delincuencia organizada. Aspectos penales, procesales y criminológicos, Huelva, pp. 56 y ss.

Bassiouni, M. & Vetere, E. (1998). Towards Understanding Organized Crime and its Transnational Manifestations. En Bassiouni, M. & Vetere E. Organized Crime: A Compilation of U. N. Documents, 1975- 1998, New York.

Cancio M., M. (2011). Delitos de organización: criminalidad organizada común y delitos de terrorismo.

De la Corte, L. & Giménez-Salinas, A. (2010). Crimen. org: evolución y claves de la delincuencia organizada, pp. 28 y ss.

De la Cuesta A., J. L. (2001). El Derecho Penal ante la criminalidad organizada: nuevos retos y límites. En F. Gutiérrez-Alviz C. & M. Valcárce L. (Dirs.) La cooperación internacional frente a la criminalidad organizada, Sevilla, pp. 85-123.

Garrido, V., Stangeland, P. & Redondo, S. (1999). Principios de criminología, Valencia, pp. 647 y ss.

Gómez-Céspedes, A. (2010). Conducting organized-crime research in Spain: An appraisal of the pros and cons. Research Conference on Organised Crime, 2010.

Naciones Unidas, Consejo Económico y Social (1994). Problemas y peligros que plantea la delincuencia transnacional organizada en las distintas regiones del mundo, E/CONF. 88/2, pp. 23 y ss.

Pradel, J. (1988) Relación general. Los sistemas penales frente al reto del crimen organizado. En Les systèmes pénaux à l'épreuve du crime organisé. Section III. Procès pénal. Colloque Préparatoire de Guadalajara (México), Revue Internationale de Droit Pénal, vol. 70, 3-4, p. 701 (trad. J. L. de la Cuesta).

Published

2013-04-30

How to Cite

Jordá-Sanz, C., & Requena-Espada, L. (2013). How do criminal groups organize themselves according to their own specific main activity? Description of a Spanish sample. Revista Criminalidad, 55(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.239

Issue

Section

Criminological studies