Parenthood and its incidence in the Desistance of crime of tort: a theoretical review

Authors

  • Luis Álvarez Vivar Servicio Nacional de Menores, Puerto Montt, Chile.
  • Yonatan Bustamante Cárcamo ONG Co-Incide, Puerto Montt, Chile.
  • Miguel Salazar Muñoz Universidad Santo Tomas, Puerto Montt, Chile.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.96

Keywords:

juvenile offenders, juvenile crime, juvenile delinquency factors, informal social control, relations between parents and offspring, adolescent parents

Abstract

Delinquent behavior has been under the focus of intense studies in the course of the past few decades and entails the urgency of diverse approaches and theories attempted to understand the factors influencing the commission of crimes as well as both the preservation and dropping of criminal careers. The objective of this review article is to analyze the likely influence of parenthood and/or parenting on the renunciation of tort. For this purpose, a descriptive bibliographic review was carried out envisaging the utilization of the Web of Science and Scopus databases with a searching strategy by means of Key words relating to the study matter. The findings have evidenced a dissimilar value of parenthood in the desistance of crime, according to certain variables such as gender, vital cycle and type of parent-child bond. The results obtained within the framework of the importance of intervention displays promoting the desistance of crime through the invigoration of pro-social bonds, urging to watch in greater depth the contribution that parenthood might make in this process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Luis Álvarez Vivar, Servicio Nacional de Menores, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Especialista en Psicología Jurídica y Forense. Profesional de Intervención Clínica, Servicio Nacional de Menores, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Yonatan Bustamante Cárcamo, ONG Co-Incide, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Especialista en Psicología Jurídica. Director, ONG Co-Incide, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Miguel Salazar Muñoz, Universidad Santo Tomas, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Magíster en Psicología Jurídica y Forense. Docente, Escuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Comunicaciones, Universidad Santo Tomas, Puerto Montt, Chile.

References

Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 30 (1): 47-88. http://doi.rg/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x

Akers, R. & Sellers, C. (2012). Criminological theories: Introduction, evaluation and application (6th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

Aacute;lvarez, L., Bustamante, Y., Herrera, E. & Pérez-Luco, R. (2016). Apoyo social percibido y su influencia en el desistimiento delictivo: evaluación del rol institucional. Psicoperspectivas, 15 (1): 132-144. http://doi.org/10.5027/PSICOPERSPECTIVAS-VOL15-

Andrews, D. & Bonta, J. (2003). The psychology of criminal conduct (3.ª ed. revisada). Portland, OR: Anderson Publishing Company. Retrieved from http:// www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84858228469&partnerID=tZOtx3y1

Bernard, T., Snipes, J., Gerould, A. & Vold, G. (2015). Vold's theoretical criminology (7th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

Bersani, B., Laub, J. & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2009). Marriage and desistance from crime in the Netherlands: Do gender and socio-historical context matter? Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 25 (1): 3-24. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-008-9056-4

Blasco, C. (2012). Descripción y análisis de los factores protectores de adolescentes en la prevención del delito: El perfil del adolescente resistente y las competencias emocionales asociadas. Àmbit social i criminològic. Cataluña.

Blokland, A. & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2005). The effects of life circumstances on longitudinal trajectories of offending. Criminology, 43 (4): 1203-1240.

Bottoms, A. & Shapland, J. (2010). Steps towards desistance among male young adult recidivists. In S. Farrall, M. Hough, S. Maruna & R. Sparks (Eds.). Escape routes: Contemporary perspectives on life after punishment (pp. 42-80). London: Routledge. http://doi.org/10.4324/9780203835883

Carlsson, C. (2013). Masculinities, persistence, and desistance. Criminology, 51 (3): 661-693. http://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12016

Corman, H., Noonan, K., Reichman, N. & Schwartz- Soicher, O. (2011). Life shocks and crime: A test of the "turning point" hypothesis. Demography (Vol. 48). http://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-011-0042-3

Edin, K., Nelson, T. & Paranal, R. (2004). Fatherhood and incarceration as potential turning points in the criminal careers of unskilled men. In M. Pattillo, D. Weiman & B. Western (Eds.). Imprisoning America: The social effects of mass incarceration (pp. 46-75). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Farrall, S. (2002). Rethinking what works with offenders: Probation, social context and desistance from crime. Cullompton: Willan.

Farrall, S. & Calverley, A. (2006). Understanding desistance from crime: Theoretical directions in resettlement and rehabilitation. Glasgow: Open University Press.

Farrington, D., Piquero, A. & Jennings, W. (2013). Offending from childhood to late middle age. Recent results from the Cambridge Study in delinquent development. D. P. Farrington, A. R. Piquero & W. G. Jennings (Eds.). New York: Springer. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6105-0

Farrington, D. & West, D. (1995). Effects of marriage, separation, and children on offending by adult males. In Z. Blau & J. Hagan (Eds.). Current Perspectives on Aging and the Life Cycle: Delinquency and Disrepute in the Life Course (Vol. 4, pp. 249-281). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press Incorporated.

Ganem, N. & Agnew, R. (2007). Parenthood and adult criminal offending: The importance of relationship quality. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35 (6): 630-643. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.09.008

Giordano, P., Cernkovich, S. & Rudolph, J. (2002). Gender, crime, and desistance: Toward a theory of cognitive transformation. American Journal of Sociology, 107 (4): 990-1064. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8930-6_3

Giordano, P., Seffrin, P., Manning, W. & Longmore, M. (2011). Parenthood and crime: The role of wantedness, relationships with partners, and SES. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39 (5): 405-416. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.05.006

Goldstein, N., Houck, M. & Folino, J. (2015). Tópicos actuales de la investigación internacional sobre riesgo de violencia. Revista Criminalidad, 57 (1): 27-43.

Gottfredson, M. & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Standford, CA: Stanford University Press. http://doi.org/10.1177/0022427803256071

Graham, J. & Bowling, B. (1995). Young people and crime. London. Retrieved from http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/17550/1/a3814uab.pdf

Guirao-Goris, S. (2015). Utilidad y tipos de revisión de literatura. ENE Revista de Enfermería, 9 (2): 1-12. Retrieved from http://ene-enfermeria.org/ojs/index.php/ENE/article/view/495/guirao.

Helgeland, I. (2009). Youth in serious trouble: Pathways to change. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

Hirschi, T. (1969). A control theory of delinquency. In Causes of Delinquency (pp. 16-34). Berkeley: University of California Press. Retrieved from http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc6&NEWS=N&AN=2007-05262-005

Kerr, D., Capaldi, D., Owen, L., Wiesner, M. & Pears, K. (2011). Changes in at-risk american men's crime and substance use trajectories following fatherhood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 73 (5): 1101-1116. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00864.x.

King, R., Massoglia, M. & Macmilllan, R. (2007). The context of marriage and crime: Gender, the propensity to marry, and offending in early adulthood. Criminology, 45 (1): 33-65. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00071.x

Kreager, D., Matsueda, R. & Erosheva, E. (2010). Motherhood and criminal desistance in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Criminology, 48 (1): 221-258. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00184.x.

Landers, M., Mitchell, O. & Coates, E. (2014). Teenage fatherhood as a potential turning point in the lives of delinquent youth. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24 (6): 1685-1696. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-9971-y.

Laub, J. & Sampson, R. (1993). Turning points in the life course: Why change matters to the study of crime. Criminology, 31 (3): 301-325. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01132.x.

Laub, J.H. & Sampson, R.J. (2001). Understanding Desistance from Crime. University of Chicago: Chicago.

Le Blanc, M. & Fréchette, M. (1989). Male criminal activity from childhood through youth. M. Le Blanc & M. Fréchette (Eds.). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3570-5.

Llorente, M. (2004). Del maltrato infantil a la violencia juvenil: nueva evidencia para el caso colombiano. Revista Criminalidad, 47 (1): 37-58.

Loeber, R., Farrington, D. & Redondo, S. (2011). La transición desde la delincuencia juvenil a la delincuencia adulta. Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica, 1 (9): 1-41. Retrieved from http://www.criminologia.net

Loeber, R., Green, S., Keenan, K. & Lahey, B. (1995). Which Boys Will Fare Worse? Early Predictors of the Onset of Conduct Disorder in a Six-Year Longitudinal Study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 34 (4): 499-509.

Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Van Kammen, W., & Farrington, D. (1991). Initiation, escalation and disistange in juvenile offending and their correlates. The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 82 (1): 36-82.

Marsh, B. (2009). A decade of desistance: An exploratory study in desistance theory. Dublin: Dublin Institute of Technology. Retrieved from http://arrow.dit.ie/aaschssldis/5/

Maruna, S. (2001). Making good: How ex-convicts reform and rebuild their lives. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Retrieved from http://tcr.sagepub.com/content/6/2/227.short

McGuire, J. (2002). Integrating findings from research reviews. In Offender Rehabilitation and Treatment (pp. 1-38). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. http://doi.org/10.1002/9780470713464.ch1

Moffitt, T. (1993). Adolescence-limited and lifecourse- persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100: 674-701. http://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674

Moloney, M., MacKenzie, K., Hunt, G. & Joe-Laidler, K. (2009). The path and promise of fatherhood for gang members. British Journal of Criminology, 49 (3): 305-325. http://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azp003

Monsbakken, C., Lyngstad, T. & Skardhamar, T. (2012). Crime and the transition to marriage: The roles of gender and partner's criminal involvement. Discussion Papers Statistics Norway Research Department. Retrieved from http://brage.bibsys.no/ssb/bitstream/URN:NBN:nobibsys_brage_27881/1/dp678.pdf

Pérez-Luco, R., Lagos, L. & Báez, C. (2012). Reincidencia y desistimiento en adolescentes infractores: análisis de trayectorias delictivas a partir de autorreporte de delitos, consumo de sustancias y juicio profesional. Univ. Psychol. 11(4): 1209-1225.

Pirog-Godd, M. (1996). The education and labor market outcomes of adolescent fathers. Youth & Society, 28 (2): 236-262. http://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X96028002005

Reingle, J., Jennings, W., Lynne-Landsman, S., Cottler, L. & Maldonado-Molina, M. (2013). Toward an understanding of risk and protective factors for violence among adolescent boys and men: A longitudinal analysis. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 52 (4): 493-498. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.08.006

Rennie, C. & Dolan, M. (2010). The significance of protective factors in the assessment of risk. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 20 (1): 8-22. http://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.750

Salmela-Aro, K., Aunola, K., Saisto, T., Halmesmaki, E. & Nurmi, J.-E. (2006). Couples share similar changes in depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction anticipating the birth of a child. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23 (5): 781-803. http://doi.org/10.1177/0265407506068263

Sampson, R. & Laub, J. (2003). Life-course desister? Trajectories of crime among delinquent boys followed to age 70. Criminology, 41 (3): 555-592. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb00997.x

Sampson, R., Laub, J. & Wimer, C. (2006). Does marriage reduce crime? A counterfactual approach to within-individual causal effects. Criminology, 44 (3): 465-508. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00055.x

Sapouna, M., Bisset, C. & Conlong, A.-M. (2011). What works to reduce reoffending: A summary of the evidence. Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/0038/00385880.pdf

Savolainen, J. (2009). Work, family and criminal desistance: Adult social bonds in a nordic welfare state. British Journal of Criminology, 49 (3): 285- 304. http://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn084

Shannon, S. & Abrams, L. (2007). Juvenile offenders as fathers: Perceptions of fatherhood, crime and becoming an adult. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 88 (2): 183- 191. http://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3616

Thompson, M. & Petrovic, M. (2009). Gendered transitions: Within-person changes in employment, family, and illicit drug use. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 46 (3): 377-408. http://doi.org/10.1177/0022427809335172

Thornberry, T., Wei, E., Stouthamer-Loeber, M. & Van Dyke, J. (2000). Teenage fatherhood and delinquent behavior. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) Youth Development Series. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=178899

Van Schellen, M., Apel, R. & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2012). "Because you're mine, I walk the line"? Marriage, spousal criminality, and criminal offending over the life course. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 28 (4): 701-723. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-012-9174-x

Walker, K., Bowen, E. & Brown, S. (2013). Psychological and criminological factors associated with desistance from violence: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18 (2): 286-299. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2012.11.021

Weaver, E. (2013). Desistance, reflexivity and relationality: A case study. European Journal of Probation, 5 (3): 71-88. Retrieved from http://www.ejprob.ro/uploads_ro/806/desistance_1.pdf

Yule, C. (2010). Mothering in the context of criminalized women's lives: Implications for offending. University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/26267

Zamble, E. & Quinsey, V. (1997). The criminal recidivism process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527579

Published

2017-04-20

How to Cite

Álvarez Vivar, L., Bustamante Cárcamo, Y., & Salazar Muñoz, M. (2017). Parenthood and its incidence in the Desistance of crime of tort: a theoretical review. Revista Criminalidad, 59(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.96

Issue

Section

Criminological studies