Tráfico transnacional de drogas en el Sudeste Asiático: identificando las limitaciones nacionales para buscar cambios regionales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.338Palabras clave:
Tráfico de drogas, aplicación de la ley, relaciones internacionales, Fronteras, ASEANResumen
A lo largo de sus cincuenta años de existencia, desde 1967, la Asociación de Naciones del Sudeste Asiático (ASEAN) ha demostrado su modelo consolidado e integrado en materia de relaciones políticas, desarrollo económico y valores culturales. Sin embargo, ante las amenazas a la seguridad mundial, la ASEAN también se ha enfrentado a los complejos impactos del tráfico transnacional de estupefacientes (TransNT). El estudio utiliza la literatura gris como datos secundarios para ilustrar la situación actual del TransNT en el Sudeste Asiático mediante el examen del tráfico de drogas desde los países de origen (Myanmar) a través de los puntos de tránsito (Vietnam) hasta los países de destino final (Malasia). Además de repasar más de cuatro décadas de colaboración, el documento analiza los hitos de la ASEAN para construir su mecanismo de cooperación y evalúa su marco institucional para combatir el TransNT con iniciativas específicas. El estudio señala los principales obstáculos y desafíos prácticos que limitan el proceso de cooperación regional. También se sugieren algunas breves recomendaciones para seguir investigando en el futuro cercano con el fin de mejorar la cooperación regional para combatir los delitos transnacionales.
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