Família, bairro e sociedade: um estudo comparativo em jóvens com e sem antecedentes criminais da Argentina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.126Palavras-chave:
delinquência juvenil, família, fatores sociais, teorias criminológicasResumo
A delinquência juvenil é um dos fenômenos sociais que mais preocupação gera em países e em culturas diferentes. Várias teorias foram provadas sistematicamente para explicar a influência que têm diferentes variáveis no comportamento antinormativo dos jovens. Esse trabalho compara, por meio de um projeto caso-controle, a distribuição de variáveis familiares e sociais entre adolescentes no conflito com a lei penal e adolescentes escolarizados da população geral da Argentina, que responderam uma série de questionários de autoinforme. Os resultados indicam que, em comparação com os estudantes, os infratores adolescentes foram expostos a mais menos práticas parentais positivos de apoio e do controle, e núcleos de convivência caracterizados em sua maioria pelos lares monoparentais, com a predominância da presença da mãe. Também relataram que têm mais quantidade de amigos que se engajam em atividades antisociais, e que em seus bairros tem uma maior presença de vandalismo, casas abandonadas, roubos e aggressões entre vizinhos. Ambos os grupos de adolescentes não se diferenciaram na participação em atividades recreacionais convencionais. Esse estudo representa uma aproximação empírica inovadora à problemática da delinquência adolescentes da Argentina. As conseqüências dos resultados são discutidas ao nível teórico e prático, considerando as particularidades do contexto.
Downloads
Referências
Akers, R. L., Krohn, M. D., Lanza-Kaduce, L. & Radosevich, M. (1979). Social learning and deviant behavior: A specific test of a General Theory. American Sociological Review, 44 (4): 636- 655. DOI: 10.2307/2094592
Andrés, A. & Redondo, S. (2007). Predicción de la violencia: Entre la peligrosidad y la valoración del riesgo de violencia. Papeles del Psicólogo, 28 (3): 157-173.
Arbach, K., Santuoro, S., Lumello, A. & Garrido, S. (2013). Evaluación de la conducta antinormativa durante la adolescencia. En XIV Reunión Nacional y III Encuentro Internacional de la Asociación Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento. Córdoba, Argentina. 23 al 26 de agosto de 2013.
Barber, B. L. & Stone, M. R. (2003). Adolescent participation in organized activities. En Indicators of Positive Development Conference, pp. 1-49.
Bazon, M. R. & Estevão, R. (2012). Juvenile criminal behavior and peers' influences: A comparative study in the brazilian context. Universitas Psychologica, 11 (4): 1157-1166.
Becerra, A. J. & García, A. (2014). Relación entre variables neurocognitivas y personalidad en delincuentes. Acción Psicológica, 11 (2): 117-126. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.11.2.10857
Buker, H. (2011). Formation of self-control: Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory of Crime and beyond. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16 (3): 265-276. DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2011.03.005
Caicedo, B. (2014). The role of the neighborhood, family and peers regarding colombian adolescents' social context and aggressive behavior. Revista de Salud Pública, 16 (2): 208-220.
Caravaca, F., Sánchez, F. & Luna, A. (2013). La situación de las mujeres en las prisiones de Murcia. ¿Más vulnerables que los hombres? Boletín Criminológico, 6 (146): 1-5.
Cassola, I., Pilatti, A., Alderete, A. & Godoy, J. C. (2005). Conductas de riesgo, expectativas hacia el alcohol y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes de la ciudad de Córdoba. Evaluar., 5: 38-54.
Cernkovich, S. A. & Giordano, P. C. (1987). Family relationships and delinquency. Criminology, 25 (2): 295-321. DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1987. tb00799.x
César, A. (2005). Estudio de prevalencia del consumo de alcohol, tabaco y drogas psicoactivas en adolescentes de establecimientos de enseñanza media públicos y privados de la seccional 14 durante el mes de noviembre de 2005. Revista de Salud Pública, 14 (1): 33-44. Recuperado de http://www.saludpublica.fcm.unc.edu.ar/sites/default/files/art4_pp33_44_0.pdf
Chadwick, B. A. & Top, B. L. (1993). Religiosity and delinquency among LDS adolescents. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 32 (1): 51- 67. DOI: 10.2307/1386913
Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112 (1): 155-159. DOI: 10.1037/0033- 2909.112.1.155
Cosacov, E. & Croccia, L. (2007). Menores en conflicto con la ley penal. Colección Investigaciones y Ensayos, 3 (2): 53-75. Recuperado de http://www.justiciacordoba.gob.ar/justiciacordoba/files/investigacion/Divorcio vinc.ysep.personal- 2007.pdf
Defleur, L. B. (1967). Delinquent gangs in cross-cultural perspective: The case of Cordoba. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 4 (1): 132-141. DOI: 10.1177/002242786700400109
Demuth, S. & Brown, S. L. (2004). Family structure, family processes and adolescent delinquency: The significance of parental absence versus parental gender. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 41 (1): 58-81. DOI: 10.1177/0022427803256236
Eichelsheim, V. I., Buist, K. L., Deković, M., Wissink, I. B., Frijns, T., Van Lier, P. A. C., Koot, H. M. & Meeus, W. H. J. (2010). Associations among the parent-adolescent relationship, aggression and delinquency in different ethnic groups: A replication across two dutch samples. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45 (3): 293-300. DOI: 10.1007/ s00127-009-0071-z
Eysenck, H. J. (1981). General features of the model. En A model for personality. Berlin: Springer- Verlag.
Farrington, D. P. (1995). The Twelfth Jack Tizard Memorial Lecture. The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from childhood: Key findings from the Cambridge Study in delinquent development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 36 (6): 929-64. Recuperado de http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7593403
Farrington, D. P. (2011). Family influences on delinquency. En Juvenile Justice and Delinquency, pp. 203-222. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC. Recuperado de http://samples.jbpub.com/9780763760564/60564_CH10_Springer.pdf
Flood, J. (2003). Impact of absent father-figures on male subjects and the correlation to juvenile delinquency: Findings and implications. University of North Texas.
García, J. (2015). Factores asociados a la volencia contra la pareja en población penitenciaria. Universidad de Murcia.
Garrido, V., Stangeland, P. & Redondo, S. (2006). Principios de Criminología. Valencia, España: Tirant Lo Blanch.
Gottfredson, M. R. & Hirschi, T. (1990). A General Theory of Crime. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Gracia, E., Fuentes, M. C. & García, F. (2010). Barrios de riesgo, estilos de socialización parental y problemas de conducta en adolescentes. Psychosocial Intervention, 19 (3): 265-278. DOI: 10.5093/in2010v19n3a7
Haegerich, T. M., Oman, R. F., Vesely, S. K., Aspy, C. B. & Tolma, E. L. (2014). The predictive influence of family and neighborhood assets on fighting and weapon carrying from mid-to late adolescence. Prevention Science, 15 (4): 473-484. DOI: 10.1007/s11121-013-0400-z
Hay, C. (2001). Parenting, self-control and delinquency: A test of self-control theory. Criminology, 39 (3): 707-736. DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001. tb00938.x
Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley (USA): University of California Press.
Hirschi, T. (2003). Una teoría del control de la delincuencia. Capítulo Criminológico, 31 (4): 5-31.
Hoeve, M., Dubas, J. S., Eichelsheim, V. I., Van Der Laan, P. H., Smeenk, W. & Gerris, J. (2009). The relationship between parenting and delinquency: A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37 (6): 749-775. DOI: 10.1007/s10802-009-9310-8
Hoeve, M., Stams, G. J., Van der Put, C., Semon Dubas, J., Van der Laan, P. H. & Gerris, J. (2012). A meta-analysis of attachment to parents and delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40 (5): 771-785. DOI: 10.1007/s10802- 011-9608-1
Irala, J. De, Fernández-Crehuet Navajas, R. & Serrano del Castillo, A. (1997). Intervalos de confianza anormalmente amplios en regresión logística: interpretación de resultados de programas estadísticos. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 1 (3): 230-234. DOI: 10.1590/S1020-49891997000300010
Johnson, B. R., De Li, S., Larson, D. B. & McCullough, M. (2000). A sistematic review of the religiosity and delinquency literature. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 16 (1): 32-52. DOI: 10.1177/1043986200016001003
Kochanska, G., Barry, R., Stellern, S. A. & O'Bleness, J. J. (2009). Early attachment organization moderates the parent-child mutually coercive pathway to children's antisocial conduct. Child Development, 80 (4): 1288-300. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01332.x
Laub, J. & Sampson, R. (1988). Unraveling families and delinquency. Criminology, 26 (3): 355- 380. DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1988.tb00846.x
Leeper, N., Gover, A. R., MacDonald, J. M. & Piquero, A. R. (2005). The influence of delinquen peers on delinquency: Does gender matter? Youth & Society, 36 (3): 251-275. DOI: 10.1177/0044118X04265652
Loeber, R. (1990). Development and risk factors of juvenile antisocial behavior and delinquency. Clinical Psychology Review, 10 (1): 1-41. DOI: 10.1016/0272-7358(90)90105-J
Loeber, R. & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1986). Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency. Crime and Justice, 7: 29-149. DOI: 10.1086/449112
Loinaz, I. & Echeburúa, E. (2012). Apego adulto en agresores de pareja. Acción Psicológica, 9 (1): 33-46. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.9.1.435
Mahoney, J. L. & Stattin, H. (2000). Leisure activities and adolescent antisocial behavior: The role of structure and social context. Journal of Adolescence, 23 (2): 113-127. DOI: 10.1006/ jado.2000.0302
Mauricio, A. M., Little, M., Chassin, L., Knight, G. P., Piquero, A. R., Losoya, S. H. & Vargas-Chanes, D. (2009). Juvenile offenders' alcohol and marijuana trajectories: Risk and protective factor effects in the context of time in a supervised facility. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38 (3): 440-453. DOI: 10.1007/s10964- 008-9324-5
Mestre, V., Samper, P. & Frías, D. (2004). Personalidad y contexto familiar como factores predictores de la disposición prosocial y antisocial de los adolescentes. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 36 (3): 445-457.
Miller, H. V., Jennings, W. G., Álvarez-Rivera, L. L. & Lanza-Kaduce, L. (2009). Self-control, attachment and deviance among hispanic adolescents. Journal of Criminal Justice, 37 (1): 77-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.12.003
Monahan, K. C., Steinberg, L. & Cauffman, E. (2009). Affiliation with antisocial peers, susceptibility to peer influence and antisocial behavior during the transition to adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 45 (6): 1520-1530. DOI: 10.1037/a0017417.Affiliation
Mulvey, E. P. (2011). Highlights from pathways to desistance: A longitudinal study of serious adolescent offenders. Washington, DC.
Murray, J. & Farrington, D. P. (2010). Risk factors for conduct disorder and delinquency: Key findings from longitudinal studies. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 55 (10): 633-642.
Organización Mundial de la Salud (2014). Informe sobre la situación mundial de la prevención de la violencia. Suiza.
Osgood, D. W., Wilson, J. K., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G. & Johnston, L. D. (1996). Routine activities and individual deviant behavior. American Sociological Review, 61 (4): 635. DOI: 10.2307/2096397
Petrosino, A., Derzon, J. & Lavenberg, J. (2009). The role of the family in crime and delinquency: Evidence from prior quantitative reviews. Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, 6 (2): 108-132.
Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., Welsh, B. C., Tremblay, G. C. & Jennings, W. G. (2009). Effects of early family/parent training programs on antisocial behavior delinquency. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 5 (2): 83-120.
Piquero, A. R., Hawkins, J. D., Kazemian, L., Petechuk, D. & Redondo, S. (2013). Serie especial: La transición desde la delincuencia juvenil a la delincuencia adulta. Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica, 1 (11): 1-40.
Rebellon, C. J. (2002). Reconsidering the broken homes/delinquency relationship and exploring its mediating mechanism(s). Criminology, 40 (1): 103-36. DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002. tb00951.x
Redondo, S. & Garrido, V. (2013). Principios de criminología (4.a ed.). Valencia, España: Tirant Lo Blanch.
Rey-Anacona, C. A., Paitán-Ávila, L. C. & Monguí-Merchán, Z. L. (2014). Diferencias neuropsicológicas, biográficas, psicológicas, familiares y comunitarias, entre adolescentes con y sin trastorno disocial. Interdisciplinaria, 31 (2): 275-295.
Richaud, M., Mesurado, B., Samper, P., Llorca, A., Lemos, V. & Tur, A. (2013). Estilos parentales, inestabilidad emocional y agresividad en niños de nivel socioeconómico bajo en Argentina y España. Ansiedad y Emociones, 19 (1): 53-69.
Rodríguez, J. (2011). Conducta antisocial en grupo: Una aproximación mediante ecuaciones estructurales. Revista Cenipec, 30: 237-264.
Rohner, R. P. (2004). The parental «acceptance-rejection syndrome»: Universal correlates of perceived rejection. The American Psychologist, 59 (8): 830-840. DOI: 10.1037/0003- 066X.59.8.830
Roman, C. G., Stodolska, M., Yahner, J. & Shinew, K. (2013). Pathways to outdoor recreation, physical activity, and delinquency among urban Latino adolescents. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 45 (Suppl. 1). DOI: 10.1007/s12160- 012-9418-x
Salas-Wright, C. P., Olate, R., Vaughn, M. G. & Tran, T. V. (2013). Direct and mediated associations between religious coping, spirituality, and youth violence in El Salvador. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública/Pan American Journal of Public Health, 34 (3): 183-189. DOI: S1020-49892013000900006 [pii]
Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D. & Gannon-Rowley, T. (2002). Assesing «neighborhood effects»: Social processes and new directions in research. Annual Review of Sociology, 28 (1): 443-478. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141114
Sánchez, M. S. (2014). Leyendo a Sutherland con Tarde. Alegatos, (87): 309-326.
Schioppa, M. (2013). Influencia del grupo de pares delincuentes en la implicación del adolescente en la delincuencia. Justicia Juris, 9 (1): 93-111. DOI: 10.15665/rj.v9i1.102
Sutherland, E. H. (1924). Principles of criminology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Tur-Porcar, A., Mestre, V., Samper, P. & Malonda, E. (2012). Crianza y agresividad de los menores: ¿es diferente la influencia del padre y de la madre? Psicothema, 24 (2): 284-288.
Van Voorhis, P., Cullen, F. T., Mathers, R. A. & Garner, C. C. (1988). The impact of family structure and quality on delinquency: A comparative assesment of structural and functioning factors. Criminology, 26 (2): 235-261. DOI: 10.1111/ j.1745-9125.1988.tb00840.x
Vazsonyi, A. & Belliston, L. (2007). The family, low self-control, deviance: A cross-cultural and cross-national test of Self-Control Theory. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34 (4): 505-530. DOI: 10.1177/0093854806292299
Vazsonyi, A. & Flannery, D. J. (1997). Early adolescent delinquent behaviors: Associations with family and school domains. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 17 (3): 271-293. DOI: 10.1177/0272431697017003002
Vazsonyi, A., Hibbert, J. R. & Blake Snider, J. (2003). Exotic enterprise no more? Adolescent reports of family and parenting processes from youth in four countries. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 13 (2): 129-160. DOI: 10.1111/1532-7795.1302001
Vera, E. P. & Moon, B. (2012). An empirical test of Llow Self-Control Theory: Among hispanic youth. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 11 (1): 79- 93. DOI: 10.1177/1541204012441628
Videon, T. M. (2005). Parent-child relations and children's psychological well-being: Do dads matter? Journal of Family Issues, 26 (1): 55-78. DOI: 10.1177/0192513X04270262
Vieno, A., Nation, M., Perkins, D., Pastore, M. & Santinello, M. (2010). Social capital, safety concerns, parenting and early adolescents. Journal of Community Psycohology, 38 (8): 975-991. DOI: 10.1002/jcop
Welsh, B. & Farrington, D. (2007). Apoyo científico en relación con la prevención temprana de la delincuencia y la delincuencia tardía. Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología, 19: 531-550.
Williams, S. K. (2005). Relationships among involvement, attachment, and behavioral problems in adolescence: Examining father's influence. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 25 (2): 168-196. DOI: 10.1177/0272431604274178
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Licencia creative commons CC BY NC ND https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/
