Medo ao crime e os meios de comunicação: uma revisão da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.176Palavras-chave:
meios de comunicação social, imprensa, crime, medoResumo
Revisa-se a literatura sobre a categoria "medo ao crime", com o objetivo de compreender a associação entre o crime e os meios. A metodologia focou-se em rever nas três últimas décadas, a temática do medo ao crime, e obtiveram-se resultados nas três tendências identificadas: medo ao crime associado à cobertura midiática; o medo ao crime, a percepção do risco e da vitimização, e os estudos sobre o crime, a imprensa e as diferentes olhadas em Ibero-América. Baseado em duas teses, adota-se uma posição: que o medo ao crime é um efeito negativo dos meios, e que o medo ao crime, a percepção do risco e a vitimização têm em comum que o crime ameaça a sobrevivência. Conclui-se com a proposta de avançar na linha de responsabilidade social dos meios e na integração das abordagens e dos modelos mencionados.
Downloads
Referências
Altheide, D. (2002). Children and the discourse of fear. Symbolic interaction. Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction, 25 (2): 229-250.
Altheide, D. & Michalowski, S. (1999). Fear in the News: A Discourse of Control. The Sociological Quarterly. Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the Midwest Sociological Society, 40, (3): 475- 503. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/4121338.
Anastasio, Ph. & Costa, D. (2004). Twice Hurt: How Newspaper Coverage May Reduce Empathy and Engender Blame for Female Victims of Crime. Sex Roles, 51: 535-542.
Callanan, V. J. (2012). Media consumption, perceptions of crime risk and fear of crime: Examining Race/ Ethnic differences. Sociological Perspectives, 55 (1): 93-115.
Chiricos, T., Eschholz, S. & Gertz, M. (1997). Crime, News and Fear of Crime: Toward an Identification of Audience Effects. Social Problems. University of California Press on behalf of the Society for the Study of Social Problems, 44 (3): 342-357. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/3097181.
Cook, C. & Fox, K. (2011). Fear of Property Crime: Examining the Effects of Victimization, Vicarious Victimization, and Perceived Risk. Violence and Victims, Springer Publishing Company, 26 (5): 684-700.
Covington, J. & Taylor, R. (1991). Fear of crime in urban residential neighborhoods: Implications of Between- and Within-Neighborhood Sources for Current Models. The Sociological Quarterly, 32 (2): 231-249.
Faucher, Ch. (2009). Fear and loathing in the news: a qualitative analysis of Canadian print news coverage of youthful offending in the twentieth century. Journal of Youth Studies, 12 (4): 439-456.
Ferraro, K. (1996). Women's fear of victimization shadow of sexual assault? Social Forces; University of North Carolina Press, 75 (2), ProQuest, pp. 667-690.
Fox, K., Nobles, M. & Piquero, A. (2009). Gender, crime victimization and fear of crime. Security Journal, 22 (1): 24–39. Recuperado de http://www.palgrave-journals.com/sj/journal/v22/n1/full/sj200813a.html.
Frank, W., Mcshane, M. & Akers, R. (2000). Worry About Victimization: An Alternative and Reliable Measure for Fear of Crime. Western Criminology Review, 2 (2). Recuperado de http://wcr.sonoma.edu/v2n2/williams.html.
Garofalo, J. (1981). The Fear of Crime: Causes and Consequences. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 72 (2): 839-857. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/1143018.
Grohe, B. (2011). Measuring residents' perceptions of defensible space compared to incidence of crime. Risk Management, 13 (1-2): 43-61.
Haney, C. & Greene, S. (2004). Capital Constructions: Newspaper Reporting in Death Penalty Cases. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy. The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, 4 (1): 129-150.
Hjalmarsson, R. (2009). Does Capital Punishment have a "Local" Deterrent Effect on Homicides? American Law and Economics Review, Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Law and Economics Association, pp. 310-334.
Isla, A., Míguez, D., Da Silva, L., Cid, L. & Cozzani, M. (2006). Violencia, delito, cultura política, sociabilidad y seguridad pública en conglomerados urbanos. Recuperado de http://www.asyp.org.ar/violencia_delito_cultura_politica_sociabilidad_seguridad_politica.pdf.
John Howard Society of Alberta (1999). Fear of crime. Recuperado de http://www.johnhoward.ab.ca/pub/pdf/C49.pdf.
Kalucy, M. et ál. (2011). Comparison of British national newspaper coverage of homicide committed by perpetrators with and without mental illness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 45: 539-548.
Kessler, G. (2005). Miedo al crimen: campo de investigación y preocupación política. Revista Oficios Terrestres, 17: 16-26.
Kohm, S. A., Waid-Lindberg, C. A., Weinrath, M., Shelley, T. & Dobbs, R. R. (2012). The Impact of Media on Fear of Crime among University Students: A Cross-National Comparison. Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale, pp. 69-100.
Kury, H. & Ferdinand, T. (1998). The Victim's Experience and Fear of Crime. International Review of Victimology, 37 (3): 360-374. Recuperado de http://irv.sagepub.com/content/5/2/93.
Lane, J., Gover, A. R. & Dahod, S. (2009). Fear of violent crime among men and women on campus: The impact of perceived risk and fear of sexual assault. Violence and Victims, 24 (2): 172-92.
Liska, A. & Baccaglini, W. (1990). Feeling Safe by Comparison: Crime in the Newspapers. Social problems, 37 (3): 360-374. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/800748.
Liska, A. & Warner, B. (1991). Functions of Crime: A Paradoxical Process. American Journal of Sociology, 96 (6): 1441-1463. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/2781906.
Liska, A., Lawrence, J. & Sanchirico, A. (1982). Fear of Crime as a Social Fact. Social Forces, 60 (3): 760-770. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/2578391.
Maccassi, S. & Ampuero, F. (2001). Prensa amarilla y cultura política en el proceso electoral. Lima: Centro de Investigación. Asociación de Comunicadores Sociales Calandria.
Mastro, D. E., Blecha, E. & Atwell Seate, A. (2011). Characterizations of Criminal Athletes: A Systematic Examination of Sports News Depictions of Race and Crime. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 55 (4): 526-542.
Molina, I. (2011). Caracterización de la violencia urbana en Barranquilla. Desde la construcción noticiosa en la prensa popular. Caso del periódico Al Día. Palabra Clave, 14 (1): 157-179.
Morquecho, A. & Vizcarra, L. (2008). Inseguridad pública y miedo al delito, un análisis de las principales perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas para su estudio. Recuperado de http://letrasjuridicas.cuci.udg.mx/numeros/articulos6/articulo%20Cecilia%20MorquechoRafaelVizcarra.pdf.
Rentschler, C. (2007). Victim's right and the struggle over crime in the media. Canadian Journal of Communication, 32 (2): 219-239.
Redondo, M. (2011). El sensacionalismo y su penetración en el sistema mediático español. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Valladolid. Disponible en: http://www.yumpu.com/es/document/view/14064988/tesis-doctoral-el-sensacionalismo-y-su-penetracion-.
Restrepo, E. & Moreno, A. (2007). Bogotá: ¿Más crimen?, ¿más miedo? Desarrollo y Sociedad (59): 165-214.
Rey, G. (2005). El cuerpo del delito. Centro de Competencia en Comunicación para América Latina. Recuperado de: www.c3fes.net.
Rey, G. (2007). Los relatos periodísticos del crimen. Cómo se cuenta el delito en la prensa escrita latinoamericana. Bogotá: Centro de Competencia en Comunicación para América Latina. Recuperado de: http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/c3-comunicacion/07327.pdf.
Rey, G. Betancourt, J. De Paoli, M. & Alonso, F. (2008). La otra cara de la libertad. La responsabilidad social empresarial en medios de comunicación de América Latina. Fundación Nuevo Periodismo Iberoamericano. Recuperado de: http://www.fnpi.org/uploads/media/P_FNPI_RSE_La_otra_cara_de_la_libertad.pdf.
Sacco, V. (1995). Media Constructions of Crime. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Reactions to Crime and Violence, 539: 141-154. Recuperado de http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-7162%28199505%29539%-3C141%3AMCOC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M.
Sacco, V. (1985). City Size and Perceptions of Crime. The Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie, 10 (3): 277-293. Recuperado de: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3339973.
Sacco, V. (1982). The Effects of Mass Media on Perceptions of Crime: A Reanalysis of the Issues. The Pacific Sociological Review, 25 (4): 475- 493. Recuperado de: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1388925.
Skogan, W. (1986). Fear of Crime and Neighborhood Change. Crime and Justice. Communities and Crime, 8: 203-229. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/1147428.
Smolej, M. & Kivivuori, J. (2006). The Relation Between Crime News and Fear of Violence. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 7: 211–227.
Sorenson, S. B. & Peterson, J. G. (1998). News Media Coverage and the Epidemiology of homicide. American Journal of Public Health, 88 (10): 1510-1514.
Soto, S. (2005). La delincuencia en la agenda mediática. Reis, 112: 75-130. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/40184713.
Sunkel, G. (2001). Modos de leer en sectores populares. Un caso de recepción. Recuperado de http://www.nuso.org/upload/articulos/2998_1.pdf.
Taylor, R. & Covington, J. (1993). Community Structural Change and Fear of Crime. Social Problems, 40 (3): 374-397. Recuperado de: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3096886.
Valencia, V. (2013). Pornografías de los cuerpos (masculinos/ femeninos): una mirada desde la prensa escrita sensacionalista a los jóvenes excluidos de Cali, Colombia. Revista Signo y Pensamiento, 62: 114-129. Recuperado de http://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/signoypensamiento/article/view/5341/4170.
Vilalta, C. J. (2011). Fear of crime in public transport: Research in Mexico City. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 13 (3): 171-186.
Vilalta, C. (2010). El miedo al crimen en México. Estructura lógica, bases empíricas y recomendaciones iniciales de política pública. Revista Gestión y Política Pública, XIX (1): 3-36.
Warr, M. (1984). Fear of victimization: why are women and the elderly more afraid? Social Science Quarterly, 65 (3): 681-702.
Warr, M. & Stafford, M. (1983). Fear of Victimization: A Look at the Proximate Causes. Social Forces, 61 (4): 1033-1043. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/2578277.
Warr, M. (1990). Dangerous Situations: Social Context and Fear of Victimization. Social Forces, 68 (3): 891-907.
Weitzer, R. & Kubrin, Ch. (2004). Breaking news: How local Tv news and real world conditions affect fear of crime. Justice Quarterly, Law Module, 21 (3): 497-520.
Wilcox, P. & Land, K. (1996). Perceived risk versus fear of crime: empirical evidence of conceptually distinct reactions in survey data. Social Forces, 74 (4), ProQuest, 1353.
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Licencia creative commons CC BY NC ND https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/