Aproximação diagnóstica da psicopatia por meio do instrumento autoinformado

Autores

  • Elizabeth León-Mayer Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
  • Jorge O. Folino Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
  • Craig Neumann Universidad de North Texas, North Texas, Estados Unidos.
  • Robert D. Hare Universidad de British Columbia, Vancouver, Canadá.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.209

Palavras-chave:

psicopatia, avaliação, estudos autoinformados, instrumentos, psiquiatria forense

Resumo

Introdução: Dada a relevância clínica e social que tem a psicopatia, é útil contar com instrumentos autoinformados para a aproximação diagnóstica à psicopatia. Objetivos: Avaliar a congruência interna e a validez convergente do Self Report of Psychopathy-Short Form. Material e métodos: Avaliaram-se 208 pessoas condenadas, alojadas no Centro de Cumprimento Penal da Província dos Andes, Chile. SRP-III-SF, PCL-R e HCR-20 foram usados. Resultados: A distribuição dos valores do SRP-III-SF teve uma média de 61.6 e foi normal. O Coeficiente do Alfa de Cronbach para o total foi 0.8 e para os fatores 1, 2, 3 e 4 foi 0.7, 0.4, 0.7 e 0.5, respectivamente. A correlação do SRP-III-SF com PCL-R foi 0.4 (p = 0.01) e com HCR 20, 0.5 (p < 0.001). O risco do diagnóstico de psicopatia com o PCL-R aumentou em forma linear para cada quartil da distribuição do SRP-SF. A área sob a curva ROC foi 0.66 (p = 0.05; 95% IC 0.5; 0.8).

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Biografia do Autor

Elizabeth León-Mayer, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.

Doctora en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.

Jorge O. Folino, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.

Doctor en Medicina. Profesor de Psiquiatría, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.

Craig Neumann, Universidad de North Texas, North Texas, Estados Unidos.

Doctor of Philosophy. Profesor en Psicología Clínica, Universidad de North Texas, North Texas, Estados Unidos.

Robert D. Hare, Universidad de British Columbia, Vancouver, Canadá.

Doctor en Psicología. Profesor Emérito de Psicología, Universidad de British Columbia, Vancouver, Canadá.

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Publicado

2013-12-20

Como Citar

León-Mayer, E., Folino, J. O., Neumann, C., & Hare, R. D. (2013). Aproximação diagnóstica da psicopatia por meio do instrumento autoinformado. Revista Criminalidad, 55(3), 251–264. https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.209

Edição

Seção

Estudos criminológicos