Violência entre casais gays e em homens que fazem sexo com homens: revisão sistemática exploratória
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.299Palavras-chave:
Violência, homossexualidade, relacionamento, Violência doméstica, homens gays, revisão sistemáticaResumo
A violência entre casais gays e homens que fazem sexo com homens é um problema grave que vem chamando a atenção da comunidade científica internacional, portanto esta revisão sistemática explora as conceituações da violência nesses casais, bem como a prevalência de tipos de violência e fatores associados em vários estudos. Seguindo um protocolo PRISMA, foi realizada uma busca em bases de dados como Scopus, Clarivate, EBSCO, Science Direct, Scielo e La Referencia. Do total de 292 referências iniciais, foram analisados19 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão (publicações realizadas entre 2000 e 2019, com acesso aberto e texto completo), após um processo de depuração dividida em quatro fases. Dentre os principais resultados, destacou-se a falta de homogeneidade na definicão da violência e seus subtipos, a maior representatividade de amostras americanas, a violência psicológica como o tipo mais estudado e a inexistência de análise e detecção de fatores de proteção. Os resultados e implicações são discutidos, priorizando a necessidade de novos estudos na região da América Latina.
Downloads
Referências
*Artículos incluidos en la revisión
Asociación Médica Mundial (AMM). (2000). Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM: Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos, quinta versión. Recuperado de https://www.wma.net/es/policies-post/declaracion-dehelsinki-de-la-amm-principios-eticos-para-lasinvestigaciones-medicas-en-seres-humanos/
Badenes-Ribera, L., Bonilla-Campos, A., Frias-Navarro, D., Pons-Salvador, G. y Monterde-i-Bort, H. (2016). Intimate Partner Violence in selfidentified Lesbians: A systematic review of its prevalence and correlates. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 17(3), 284-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015584363
Badenes-Ribera, L., Sánchez-Meca, J. y Longobardi, C. (2017). The relationship between Internalized homophobia and Intimate Partner Violence in same-sex relationships: A meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 20(3), 331-343. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017708781
Barrientos, J., Rodríguez-Carballeira, A., Escartín, J. y Longares, L. (2016). Violencia en parejas del mismo sexo: Revisión y perspectivas actuales. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 25(3), 289-298. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2819/281948416008.pdf
Buller, A. M., Devries, K. M., Howard, L. M. y Bacchus, L. J. (2014). Associations between Intimate Partner Violence among men who have sex with men: A systematic review and metaanalysis. PLoS Medicine, 11(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001609
Carvalho, A. F., Lewis, R. J., Derlega, V. J., Winstead, B. A. y Viggiano, C. (2011). Internalized sexual minority stressors and same-sex Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Family Violence, 26(7), 501-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-011-9384-2
Correia, I., Sani, A. y Santos, L. (2019). Gender and samesex Intimate Partner Violence: A systematic literature review. Trends in Psychology, 27(1), 127-139. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2019.1-10
*Craft, S. y Serovich, J. (2005). Family-of-origin factors and partner violence in the intimate relationships of gay men who are HIV positive. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(7), 777-791. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260505277101
Davis, A., Best, J., Wei, C., Luo, J., Van Der Pol, B., Meyerson, B., Dodge, B., Aalsma, M., Tucker, J., y Social Entrepreneurship for Sexual Health Research Group. (2015). Intimate Partner Violence and correlates with risk behaviors and HIV/STI diagnoses among men who have sex with men and men who have sex with men and women in china: A hidden epidemic. Sexually Transmited Diseases, 42(7), 387-392. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000302
*Davis, A., Kaighobadi, F., Stephenson, R., Rael, C. y Sandfort, T. (2016). Associations between alcohol use and Intimate Partner Violence among men who have sex with men. LGTB Health, 3(6), 400-406. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2016.0057
*De Santis, J., Gonzalez-Guarda, R., Provencio-Vasquez, E. y Deleon, D. (2014). The Tangled Branches (Las Ramas Enredadas): Sexual risk, substance abuse, and Intimate Partner Violence among Hispanic men who have sex with men. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 25(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659613504110
Dickerson-Amaya, N. y Coston, B. M. (2019). Invisibility is not invincibility: The impact of Intimate Partner Violence on gay, bisexual, and straight men’s mental health. American Journal of Men’s Health, 13(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988319849734
Distefano, A. S. (2009). Intimate Partner Violence among sexual minorities in japan: Exploring perceptions and experiences. Journal of Homosexuality, 56(2), 121-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918360802623123
*Duncan, D. T., Goedel, W. C., Stults, C. B, Brady, W. J., Brooks, F. A., Blakely, J. S. y Hagen, D. (2018). A study of Intimate Partner Violence, substance abuse, and sexual risk behaviors among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in a sample of geosocial-networking smartphone application users. American Journal of Men´s Health, 12(2), 292-301. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988316631964
Edwards, K. y Sylaska, K. (2013). The perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence among LGBTQ college youth: The role of minority stress. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(11), 1721- 1731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012- 9880-6
Edwards, K. y Sylaska, K. (2016). Reactions to participating in Intimate Partner Violence and minority stress research: A mixed methodological study of self-identified lesbian and gay emerging adults. Journal of Sex Research, 53(6), 655-665. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1035428
Estrada-Montoya, J. H. (2014). Hombres que tienen Sexo con Hombres (HSH): Reflexiones para la prevención y promoción de la salud. Revista Gerencia y Políticas de Salud, 13(26), 44-57. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.RGYPS13-26.htsh
Fernández-Sánchez, H., King, K. y Enríquez-Hernández, C. B. (2020). Revisiones sistemáticas exploratorias como metodología para la síntesis del conocimiento científico. Enfermería Universitaria, 17(1), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.22201/eneo.23958421e.2020.1.697
*Finneran, C., Chard, A., Sineath, C., Sullivan, P. y Stephenson, R. (2012). Intimate Partner Violence and social pressure among gay men in six countries. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(3), 260-271. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2012.3.11779
Finneran, C. y Stephenson, R. (2013a). Intimate Partner Violence among men who have sex with men: A systematic review. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 14(2), 168-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838012470034
*Finneran, C. y Stephenson, R. (2013b). Gay and bisexual men’s perceptions of police helpfulness in response to male-male Intimate Partner Violence. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 14(4), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2013.3.15639
*Finneran, C. y Stephenson, R. (2014a). Antecedents of Intimate Partner Violence among gay and bisexual men. Violence and Victims, 29(3), 422-435. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VVD-12-00140
*Finneran, C. y Stephenson, R. (2014b). Intimate Partner Violence, minority stress, and sexual risk-taking among U.S. men who have sex with men. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(2), 288-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2013.839911
Freeland, R., Goldenberg, T. y Stephenson, R. (2018). Perceptions of informal and formal coping strategies for Intimate Partner Violence among gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(2), 302-312. https://doi. org/10.1177/1557988316631965
*Goldberg-Looney, L., Perrin, P., Snipes, D. y Calton, J. (2016). Coping styles used by sexual minority men who experience Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(23), 3687-3696. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13388
Gómez, F., Barrientos, J., Guzmán, M., Cárdenas, M. y Bahamondes, J. (2017). Violencia de pareja en hombres gay y mujeres lesbianas chilenas: Un estudio exploratorio. Interdisciplinaria: Revista de Psicología y Ciencias Afines, 34(1), 57-72. https://doi.org/10.16888/interd.2017.34.1.4
González, M., Martínez, A., Lamarque, C., Renzetti, L. y Simone, M. P. (2016). La violencia en parejas del mismo sexo. Aportes para la construcción de un estado de la cuestión en Iberoamérica. Perspectivas en Psicología, 13(2), 107-114. Recuperado de http://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.11305/pr.11305.pdf
*Greenwood, G. L., Relf, M. V., Huang. B., Poiiack, L. M., Canchola, J. A. y Catania, J. A. (2002). Battering victimization among a probabilitybased sample of men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 92(12), 1964-1969. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.92.12.1964
Guadalupe-Díaz, X. L. y Barredo, J. (2013). An exploration of predictors for perpetration of same-sex Intimate Partner Violence in a community sample of lesbians, gay and bisexuals. Sociation Today, 11(2). Recuperado de http://www.ncsociology.org/sociationtoday/v112/ipv.html
Hellemans, S., Loeys, T., Buysse, A., Dewaele, A. y De Smet, O. (2015). Intimate Partner Violence victimization among non-heterosexuals: Prevalence and associations with mental and sexual well-being. Journal of Family Violence, 30(2), 171-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9669-y
*Hellmuth, J. C., Follansbee, K. W., Moore, T. M. y Stuart, G. L. (2008). Reduction of Intimate Partner Violence in a gay couple following alcohol treatment. Journal of Homosexuality, 54(4), 439-448. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918360801991513
Kelly, B., Izienicki, H., Bimbi, D. y Parsons, J. (2011). The intersection of mutual partner violence and substance use among urban gays, lesbians, and bisexuals. Deviant behavior, 32(5), 379-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639621003800158
Kimmes, J., Mallory, A., Spencer, C., Beck, A., Cafferky, B. y Smith, S. (2017). A meta-analysis of risk markers for Intimate Partner Violence in same-sex relationships. Trauma, Violence, Rev. Crim. / Volumen 63 - Número 1 - Enero-Abril 2021 - pp. 173-186 - ISSN 1794-3108 - Bogotá, D. C., Colombia & Abuse, 20(3), 374-384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017708784
Kubicek, K. (2018). Setting an agenda to address Intimate Partner Violence among young men who have sex with men: A conceptual model and review. Trauma, violence, & Abuse, 19(4), 473-487. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016673599
Langenderfer-Magruder, L., Walls, N. E., Whitfield, D. L., Brown, S. M. y Barrett, C. M. (2016). Partner violence victimization among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer youth: Associations among risk factors. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 33(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-015-0402-8
*Li, Y., Baker, J., Korostyshevskiy, V., Slack, R. y Plankey, M. (2012). The association of Intimate Partner Violence, recreational drug use with HIV seroprevalence among MSM. AIDS & Behavior, 16(3), 491-498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0157-6
Longobardi, C. y Badenes-Ribera, L. (2017). Intimate Partner Violence in same-sex relationships and the role of sexual minority stressors: A systematic review of the past 10 years. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(8), 2039-2049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0734-4
Manchado, R., Tamanes, S., López, M., Mohedano, L., D´Agostino, M. y Veiga de Cabo, J. (2009). Revisiones sistemáticas exploratorias. Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo, 55(216), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.4321/S0465546X2009000300002
McRae, L, Daire, A., Abel, E. y Lambie, G. W. (2017). A social learning perspective on childhood trauma and same-sex Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Counseling & Development, 95(3), 332-338. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12147
Miller, B. y Irvin, J. (2017). Invisible scars: Comparing the mental health of LGB and heterosexual Intimate Partner Violence survivors. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(9), 1180-1195. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1242334
Miltz, A. R., Lampe, F. C., Bacchus, L. J., McCormack, S., Dunn, D., White, E., Rodger, A., Phillips, A. N., Sherr, L., Clarke, A., McOwan, A., Sullivan, A. y Gafos, M. (2019). Intimate Partner Violence, depression, and sexual behavior among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in the PROUD trial. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889019-6757-6
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G. y The PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Morin, C. (2014). Re-traumatized: How gendered laws exacerbate the harm for Same-Sex victims of Intimate Partner Violence. New England Journal on Criminal & Civil Confinement, 40(2), 477-497.
Murray, C. E., Mobley, A. K., Buford, A. P. y SeamanDeJohn, M. M. Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence. Dynamics, social context, and counselling implications. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counselling, 1(4), 7-30. https://doi.org/10.1300/J462v01n04_03
*Oliffe, J. L., Han, C., Maria, E., Lohan, M., Howard, T., Stewart, D. E. y MacMillan, H. (2014). Gay men and Intimate Partner Violence: A gender analysis. Sociology of Health & Illness, 36(4), 564-579. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12099
Pantoja, C., Martínez, K., Jaramillo, J. y Restrepo, J. (2020). De la invisibilidad del continuum de homofobia: Barreras socioculturales para las familias LGBTI en Colombia. Psicoperspectivas, 19(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.5027/psicoperspectivas-Vol19-Issue1-fulltext-1758
Reuter, T., Newcomb, M., Whitton, S. y Mustanski, B. (2017). Intimate Partner Violence victimization in LGBT young adults: Demographic differences and associations with health behaviors. Psychology of Violence, 7(1), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000031
Richards, A., Noret, N. y Rivers, I. (2003). Violence & Abuse in Same-Sex Relationships: A Review of Literature. Social Inclusion & Diversity Paper, (5), 2-33. Recuperado de http://assets.mesmac.co.uk/images/violence_and_abuse.pdf?mtime=20151103143344
Rodríguez, L. M. y Lara, Y. M. (2016). La violencia intragénero en México: el contexto de Nuevo León. Revista Sexología y Sociedad, 22(2), 119-130. Recuperado de http://revsexologiaysociedad.sld.cu/index.php/sexologiaysociedad/article/view/566/6 30
Rodríguez, L. M., Rodríguez, Y., Lameiras, M. y Carrera, M. V. (2017). Violencia en parejas gays, lesbianas y bisexuales: Una revisión sistemática 2002-2012. Revista internacional de Trabajo Social y Ciencias Sociales, (2), 49-71. https://doi.org/10.5944/comunitania.13.3
Rojas-Solís, J. L., Guzmán-Pimentel, M., Jiménez-Castro, M. P., Martínez-Ruiz, L. y Flores-Hernández, B. G. (2019). La violencia hacia los hombres en la pareja heterosexual: Una revisión de revisiones. Ciencia y Sociedad, 44(1), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.22206/cys.2019.v44i1.pp57-70
Rollè, L., Giardina, G., Caldarera, A., Gerino, E. y Brustia, P. (2018). When Intimate Partner Violence meets same sex couples: A review of same sex Intimate Partner Violence. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(1506), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01506
Santos, A. M. R. y Caridade, S. M. M. (2017). Violence in intimate relationships between same sex partners: Prevalence study. Trends in Psychology, 25(3), 1357-1371. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2017.3-19En
*Semple, S., Stockman, J., Goodman-Meza, D., Pitpitan, E., Strathdee, S., Chavarin, C., Rangel, G., Torres, K., y Patterson, T. (2017). Correlates of sexual violence among men who have sex with men in Tijuana, Mexico. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(4), 1011-1023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0747-x
*Stephenson, R. y Finneran, C. (2017). Minority stress and Intimate Partner Violence among gay and bisexual men in Atlanta. American Journal of Men’s Health, 11(4), 952-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988316677506
*Stephenson, R., Hast, M., Finneran, C. y Sineath, C. (2014). Intimate partner, familial and community violence among men who have sex with men in Namibia. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16(5), 473-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.889753
*Suárez, N., Mimiaga, M. J., Garofalo, R., Brown, E., Bratcher, A. M., Wimbly, T., Hidalgo, M. A., Hoehnle, S., Thai, S., Kahle, E., Sullivan, P. S. y Stephenson, R. (2018). Dyadic reporting of Intimate Partner Violence among male couples in three US cities. American Journal of Mens Health, 12(4), 1039-1047. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318774243
*Téllez, P. O. y Walters, A. S. (2011). Intimate Partner Violence within gay man couples: Dimensionalizing partner violence among gay Cuban men. Sexuality & Culture, 15(2), 153-178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-011-9087-0
Toro-Alfonso, J. (2012). ¿Violencia de género o terrorismo? La violencia doméstica en parejas del mismo sexo. Revista Jurídica U.I.P.R, 46(1), 231-241. Recuperado de https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jose_ToroAlfonso2/publication/255701599_Violencia_de_genero_o_terrorismo_La_violencia_domestica_en_parejas_del_mismo_sexo/links/00b495203bb5d62aa3000000/Violenciade-genero-o-terrorismo-La-violenciadomestica-en-parejas-del-mismo-sexo.pdf
Wei, D., Hou, F., Hao, C., Gu, J., Dev, R., Cao, W., Peng, L., Gilmour, S., Wang, K. y Li, J. (2019). Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence and associated factors among men who have sex with men in China. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519889935
*Woodyatt, C. y Stephenson, R. (2016). Emotional Intimate Partner Violence experienced by men in same-sex relationships. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 18(10), 1137-1149. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2016.1175027
Zavala-Flores, R., Esparza-Castillo, M. J., Rojas-Solís, J. L. y Greathouse, L. M. (2019). Caracterización de la violencia en parejas de hombres homosexuales. Archivos de Criminología, Seguridad Privada y Criminalística, 7(13), 16- 29. Recuperado de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7046409
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Licencia creative commons CC BY NC ND https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/
