O sentido da vida nas histórias de descontinuidade da carreira criminosa: análise qualitativa de dois casos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.315Palavras-chave:
Carreira criminosa, abstinência, persistência, sentido da vida, criminologia narrativaResumo
O estudo da relação entre o sentido da vida e a persistência ou retirada da carreira criminosa, bem como sua aplicabilidade no tratamento dos infratores, tem recebido pouca atenção no campo da Criminologia. O objetivo deste trabalho foi explorar a presença ou ausência do sentido da vida a partir do paradigma da criminologia narrativa. Para isso, estudamos as histórias de dois espanhóis com extensas carreiras criminosas: um que parou de cometer crimes há 21 anos e outro que persiste até hoje. Uma análise qualitativa foi realizada em três categorias indicando o sentido da vida: compreensão da própria vida, propósito de vida e sentimento de importância. Os resultados indicaram que o relatório de retirada continha múltiplas referências à constatação de um sentido de vida, enquanto o entrevistado observou que seu achado contribuiu para o fim do comportamento ilícito. Pelo contrário, a história da persistência destacou uma experiência de vazio existencial, que condiz com a continuidade criminal. Os programas de intervenção, cujo objetivo é a prevenção do crime ou da reincidência, poderiam beneficiar-se das contribuições de um modelo focado no sentido da vida que favoreça o
desenvolvimento de novas narrativas resilientes.
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