Utilidade do estudo de padrões de pensamento nos jiadistas espanhóis como mecanismo de prevenção contra a radicalização
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.318Palavras-chave:
Terrorismo, prevenção, pensamento, jihadismo, radicalizaçãoResumo
O terrorismo jihadista tornou-se um dos grandes desafios enfrentados por nossa sociedade no século XXI. Para aprofundar seus conhecimentos, inúmeras teorias têm sido propostas sobre o processo de radicalização que leva os indivíduos a usar a violência sob um pretexto ideológico-religioso. Objetivo. O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar os padrões de pensamento apresentados pelos jiadistas espanhóis como mecanismos desinibitórios de comportamento radical. Sua identificação poderia ser útil para saber qual é o processo cognitivo que vivenciam, já que poderia ser usado como mecanismo de prevenção contra o processo de radicalização. Metodologia. Uma busca exaustiva foi realizada das sentenças espanholas publicadas no CENDOJ sobre terrorismo jihadista no período entre 2015 e 2017. O conteúdo do discurso emitido pelos jiadistas condenados e que foram incluídos nos textos, imagens e vídeos publicados por esses sujeitos foi analisado.Um banco de dados foi criado para sintetizar os achados e a frequência de aparecimento dos padrões de pensamento expostos no instrumento por Saucier, Akers, Shen-Miller, Knezevié e Stanko (2009) foi contada. Resultados. Foram obtidas 25 frases que continham citações textuais suficientes referentes à propaganda jihadista emitida por seus autores para investigar os padrões de pensamento recorrentes. Os padrões mais frequentes foram o uso da terminologia militar na fala e a glorificação da morte pela causa que está sendo defendida. Discussão. A identificação de padrões de pensamento lançou luz sobre a motivação para a ação dos jiadistas espanhóis condenados. Essas informações podem ser úteis diante da radicalização interpretando os mecanismos cognitivos que fundamentam uma série de necessidades importantes que permitem aos indivíduos transgredir normas morais e empregar a violência como expressão de uma ideologia radical.
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