Adolescentes infratores do direito penal na região metropolitana de Bucaramanga, Colômbia: orientações para sua prevenção
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.321Palavras-chave:
Reincidência, prevenção ao crime, menores infratores, fatores de crime, famíliaResumo
Este artigo apresenta diretrizes para a prevenção do envolvimento de adolescentes com infrações do direito penal na Região Metropolitana de Bucaramanga (AMB). Para isso, foi elaborado um diagnóstico situacional por meio de metodologia mista, que incluiu a revisão de bases de dados da Polícia Nacional (PONAL) e do Instituto Colombiano de Bem-Estar Familiar (ICBF), a fim de compreender as características do fenômeno e sua evolução entre 2010 e 2017. Da mesma forma, foram realizadas informações sobre as variáveis explicativas e definir os eixos estratégicos de prevenção, entrevistas semiestruturadas e grupos focais com funcionários e adolescentes vinculados ao Sistema de Responsabilidade Criminal por Adolescentes (SRPA) da região de Santander, e visitas de observação aos bairros da AMB com maior georreferenciamento de menores infratores. Os resultados tornam visível a necessidade de os governos locais concentrarem seus esforços em cinco eixos: 1) Controle do Vício, 2) Reconfiguração Familiar, 3) Reconfiguração Social, 4) Oportunidades de Trabalho e 5) Compromisso Educacional.
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