Papel dos dispositivos de treino canino utilizados para a segurança e defesa nacional: uma revisão sistemática da literatura ao longo dos últimos vinte anos
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https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.337Palavras-chave:
Segurança dos cidadãos, tecnologia, Desempenho canino, reforço positivoResumo
A formação de caninos de trabalho emprega vários mecanismos de condicionamento, que permitem um desempenho posterior superior, contrariando o sistema de drogas ilícitas, organizações criminosas, grupos armados organizados (GAO) e grupos armados residuais (GAOr), garantindo a segurança dos cidadãos e a coexistência na Colômbia. Por conseguinte, é proposta uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com o objetivo de analisar o papel da tecnologia e dos dispositivos de treino de cães detectores, entre 2000 e 2020 nas seguintes bases de dados: Scopus, Elsevier e Scielo. Os resultados mostram um aumento na produção de artigos entre 2000 e 2020 (de 6 artigos para 86, respectivamente). Além disso, entre as ferramentas utilizadas nos estudos, existem caixas, clickers, coleiras eletrônicas e carrosséis, que discriminam o cheiro, utilizando sistemas de reforço, com diferenças em função do tipo de estudo, do número de animais e do objetivo de formação. Em conclusão, é necessário desenvolver protótipos adequados de acordo com as necessidades de treino em cada contexto, continuando com estudos que integrem eficazmente estímulos e sistemas de recompensa para impactar os resultados no desempenho do cão de trabalho.
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