Tráfico Transnacional de Drogas no Sudeste Asiático: identificação de Restrições Nacionais à Procura de Mudanças Regionais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.338Palavras-chave:
Tráfico de droga, aplicação da lei, relações internacionais, Zona fronteiriça, ASEANResumo
Ao longo de cinquenta anos, estabelecida desde 1967, a Associação das Nações do Sudeste Asiático (ASEAN) provou o seu modelo consolidado e integrado nas relações políticas, desenvolvimentos econômicos, e valores culturais. No entanto, perante as ameaças da segurança global, a ASEAN também enfrentou impactos complexos do tráfico transnacional de narcóticos (TransNT). O estudo utiliza a literatura cinzenta como dados secundários para ilustrar as atuais situações do TransNT no Sudeste Asiático através do exame do tráfico de droga dos países originais (Myanmar) através de pontos de trânsito (Vietname) para os países de destino final (Malásia). Além de analisar mais de quatro décadas de colaboração, o documento analisa os marcos da ASEAN para construir o seu mecanismo de cooperação e avalia o seu quadro institucional para combater a TransNT com iniciativas específicas. O estudo aponta para as principais barreiras e desafios práticos para limitar o processo de cooperação regional. São também sugeridas algumas breves recomendações para aprofundar a investigação nos próximos tempos, a fim de reforçar a cooperação regional no combate aos crimes transnacionais.
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