Aplicação da análise de isótopos de estrôncio para identificação humana na Colômbia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.339Palavras-chave:
Identificação da vitima, Isótoposa, estrôncio (Sr), identificação humana, geologia colombiana, estrôncio biodisponível, revisãoResumo
O artigo apresenta uma revisão da investigação realizada até a data na Colômbia relacionada com a aplicação da análise isotópica na identificação humana. Em particular, enfatiza a utilidade dos rácios de isótopos de estrôncio (87Sr/86Sr) para rastrear o local de origem de um corpo em estado não identificado (CNI). A revisão sublinha a importância da variabilidade geológica colombiana que pode influenciar a diversidade do estrôncio biodisponível num determinado espaço e tempo. Esta diversidade de estrôncio biodisponível pode refletir-se na distribuição espacial da composição isotópica do estrôncio em diferentes tecidos humanos (dentes, ossos, cabelo e unhas) dos habitantes do território colombiano. Isto deve-se à transferência do sinal isotópico do estrôncio biodisponível para os tecidos humanos. Entre as conclusões da revisão bibliográfica, são mencionadas a importância do uso do estrôncio (Sr) na identificação humana no contexto colombiano, a sua aplicação forense e as suas possíveis limitações no que diz respeito ao uso desta metodologia no país.
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