Trajetória e reincidência criminal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.35Palavras-chave:
reincidência, criminologia, centros penitenciais, homem delinquenteResumo
As diferentes trajetórias criminais são o resultado das mudanças que se vão produzindo em uma pessoa ao longo da sua vida. Essas variações são observáveis por meio da forma que tomam as curvas da relação entre idade e delito. O objetivo de esta pesquisa é verificar como as mudanças no desenvolvimento da vida influem no como e quando se manifesta o comportamento criminal. As trajetórias criminais foram identificadas com base na informação delitiva retrospectiva obtida mediante entrevistas e autorelatórios, em um grupo de 168 internos do Centro Penitencial de Jovens da Catalunha, de entre 18 e 24 anos. A curva geral reproduz a forma tradicional da relação entre idade e delito. Identificaram-se oito tipos diferentes de trajetórias, cada uma das quais representa um tipo distinto de delinquente. Tais diferenças não só envolvem magnitude (quantidade de delitos), mas também como esses delitos se apresentam, ou não, por meio de diferentes momentos da vida das pessoas, confirmando-se os postulados da Criminologia do Desenvolvimento e do Curso da Vida.
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