Os traficantes de drogas no Chile. Análise estatística-descritiva dos sujeitos presos por tráfico de drogas durante o período 2017-2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.359Palavras-chave:
Crime organizado, traficantes de drogas, tráfico ilícito de drogasResumo
Desde os tempos antigos, o comportamento criminoso tem sido uma das principais preocupações da sociedade. Em particular, o tráfico de drogas mobilizou instituições estatais e pesquisadores de diferentes áreas do conhecimento; entretanto, no Chile, esta manifestação do crime organizado tem sido um fenômeno pouco abordado e com poucas evidências científicas. Usando a linguagem de programação R, foi realizado um estudo estatístico descritivo para caracterizar o perfil atual do traficante de drogas no Chile, baseado nos fatores sócio-criminógenos presentes em uma amostra de 28.397 indivíduos que foram presos por tráfico de drogas durante o período 2017-2021. Os resultados obtidos mostram que não existe um perfil único, no entanto,
foi estabelecido que se trata principalmente de um homem adulto, solteiro, com idade média de 32,5 anos, sem um emprego ou ocupação formal, com antecedentes criminais e uma carreira criminosa caracterizada pela versatilidade criminal. O papel dos estrangeiros, mulheres e adolescentes no tráfico de drogas também foi discutido, pois, embora sua freqüência estatística seja maior do que em outros crimes, sua participação na estrutura criminal ainda está limitada aos elos mais baixos da organização.
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