Funções executivas dos delinquentes juvenis: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.372Palavras-chave:
Delinquentes juvenis, neuropsicologia, causas do crime , comportamento infrator, fatores de delinquência juvenilResumo
É proposta uma revisão sistemática que investiga em profundidade o desempenho dos jovens infratores em medidas de funções executivas. Após a revisão de mais de 1500 fontes de literatura, foram extraídas 64 publicações que preenchiam os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Foi avaliado que a grande maioria das pesquisas analisadas encontrou déficits específicos no funcionamento executivo entre os jovens que infringiram a lei, um elemento fundamental para entender a origem do comportamento delinqüente e da reincidência, assim como um antecedente importante sobre a capacidade de resposta dos que estão sob cuidados, no momento de promover ações de intervenção no âmbito de programas de medidas e sanções na justiça juvenil. Juntamente com o acima exposto, os resultados da síntese qualitativa estarão ligados a elementos teóricos, bem como a uma abordagem prática das ferramentas de medição que poderiam ser utilizadas nos países de língua espanhola. Finalmente, os resultados apontam para a urgência de implementar mais práticas informadas sobre a neurodiversidade, bem como a necessidade de uma equipe profissional interdisciplinar eficaz nos sistemas de justiça juvenil.
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