Impacto da pandemia e das medidas de confinamento na violência letal contra as mulheres no México e na Colômbia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.514Palavras-chave:
Violência, crime, violência baseada em gênero, pandemia, femicide, Covid-19Resumo
A emergência sanitária causada pela pandemia do vírus SARS-CoV-2 produziu limitações e alterações na mobilidade que transformaram o comportamento da sociedade em geral e dos atores criminosos em particular, impactando os índices de criminalidade. Isto levou alguns analistas a pensar na possibilidade de um “efeito rebote sobre a criminalidade”, após o fim da proteção derivada da pandemia. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar o impacto da pandemia e de suas medidas de confinamento na violência letal contra as mulheres no México e na Colômbia. Para tal, através de um exercício de estatística descritiva, analisa-se a tendência do comportamento homicida em ambos os países, desagregada por género, centrando a análise em 2019, 2020 e 2021, anos considerados como períodos pré-pandemia, pandemia e pós-pandemia. Os resultados demonstram a falta de evidências de um aumento significativo dos crimes de homicídio, homicídios de mulheres e feminicídios em relação ao período pré-pandemia. Os homicídios de mulheres e os feminicídios mostram uma continuidade na cadeia de violência que as mulheres recebem ao longo da vida.
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