O tráfico de fauna silvestre por Internet: um mercado comparado com o tráfico de drogas virtual?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.59Palavras-chave:
tráfico de estupefacientes, criminologia ambiental, mercado virtual, tráfico ilícito, tráfico de vida silvestre, criminologia verdeResumo
Durante as duas últimas décadas, o rápido crescimento de Internet tem conduzido importantes mudanças nas atividades criminais, oferecendo novas oportunidades e facilitando alguns tipos de crimes tais como o tráfico ilegal. O tráfico ilegal de fauna silvestre especificamente tem incrementado de maneira constante em todo o mundo representando uma ameaça não somente à supervivência de muitas espécies senão também à segurança nacional e internacional. O tráfico ilegal de fauna silvestre tem sido examinado por investigadores através de vários marcos teóricos; entretanto, as formas nas que este tem sido afetado pela Internet não tem recebido muita atenção. Mesmo que alguns investigadores sugerem que o tráfico físico de flora silvestre e o tráfico físico de drogas têm similitudes, os seus mercados virtuais respetivos no têm sido comparados ainda. Portanto, este artigo apresenta uma detalhada descrição da literatura atual de modo a analisar este vazio e de fazer recomendações para futuras investigações empíricas no tráfico animal. Este artigo ressalta a necessidade de más investigação empírica na matéria de tráfico virtual ilegal de fauna silvestre, tendo em conta a perspectiva da criminologia verde pela qual se advoga para que todas as espécies silvestres tenham direitos iguais independentemente dos riscos e ameaças que estas estão afrontando.Downloads
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