Uso dado aos testes periciais nos casos do crime sexual com os menores de 14 anos, sentenciados entre 2012-2014 em San Juan de Pasto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.6Palavras-chave:
crimes sexuais, sentenças, medicina, teste pericial, ditame médico, ditame psicológicaResumo
O teste pericial é muito frequente nos processos judiciais do crime sexual. O trabalho atual teve como objetivo analisar o uso conferido aos testes periciais nos casos do crime sexual com o menor de 14 anos, sentenciados entre 2012-2014 em San Juan de Pasto; no método realizouse um estudo escritivo/retrospectivo, que revisou 21 sentenças. As variáveis sociais e demográficas da vítima/ agressor foram avaliadas, contexto do fato, médico-legal/ cientista-forenses usadas no processo judicial. Nas análises feitas no SPSS, calcularam-se medidas da tendência central nas variáveis quantitativas, e nas qualitativas, proporções. O teste Z foi usado, e um valor de p≤0,05 foi considerado como significativo. Os resultados mostraram aos menores entre 4 e 10 anos como os mais afetados; os conhecidos e familiares foram seus agressores principais. O relatório de psicologia forense, em 81% das sentenças, foi seguido pelo médico legal. Conclui-se que os juízes usam frequentemente o relatório de psicologia forense para a tomada de decisões; não obstante, é o teste que controverte a defesa de mais.
Downloads
Referências
Abbey, A., Zawacki, T., Buck, P. O., Clinton, A. & McAuslan, P. (2001). Alcohol and Sexual Assault. Alcohol Health and Research World, 25: 43-51.
Adams, J. A., Kellogg, N. D., Farst, K. J., Harper, N. S., Palusci, V. J., Frasier, L. D. et al. (2016). Updated Guidelines for the Medical Assessment and Care of Children Who May Have Been Sexually Abused. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol,29(2): 81-87.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2015.01.007
Aguilar, A. & Salcedo-Cifuentes, M. (2008). Caracterización de la ocurrencia de la violencia sexual en jóvenes entre 10 a 19 años. Cali. 2001-2003. Colombia Médica; 39 (4): 356-63.
Almonte, C., Insunza C. & Ruiz C. (2002) Abuso sexual en niños y adolescentes de ambos sexos. R e v. Chil. Neuro-Psiquiatr., 40 (1): 22-30.
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92272002000100003
Bolen, R. & Lamb, L. (2007). Can Non Offending Mothers of Sexually Abused Children be both Ambivalent and Supportive? Child Maltreatment, 12 (2): 191-197.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559507300132
Bussey, K. (2010). The role of promises for children's trustworthiness and honesty. In: K. J. Rotenberg (Ed.). Interpersonal trust during childhood and adolescent (pp. 155-176). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511750946.008
Congreso de Colombia. Ley 1098 de noviembre 6 del 2006, por la cual se expide el Código de la Infancia y la Adolescencia. Revisada en agosto del 2017. Disponible en http://www.ins.gov.co/normatividad/Leyes/LEY%201098%20DE%202006.pdf.
Corte Suprema de Justicia, Sala de Casación Penal. Sentencia 23706 de enero 26 del 2006. Revisada en julio del 2017. Disponible en http://legal.legis.com.co/document?obra=jurcol&document=jurcol_7599204218e8f034e0430a010151f034
Cortoni, F. & Hanson, R. K. (2005). A Review of the Recidivism Rates of Adult Female Sex Offenders.Research Report N.o R-169. Ottawa, ON: Correctional Service of Canada.
Corwin, D. L. & Keeshin, B. R. (2011). Estimating present and future damages following child maltreatment. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 20 (3): 505-518.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2011.03.005
Elliott, D. M. & Briere, J. (1994). Forensic sexual abuse evaluations of older children: disclosures and symptomatology. Behav Sci Law, 12: 261-77.
https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2370120306
Essabar, L., Khalqallah, A. & Dakhama B. S. B. (2015). Child sexual abuse: report of 311 cases with review of literature. The Pan African Medical Journal, 20: 47. http://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.20.47.4569
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.20.47.4569
Fernández, J., Ruiz, A., Comas, L. l., Petibó, M., Ibáñez, M. & Bassets, J. (2001). Abuso sexual. Experiencia en una Unidad Funcional de abusos a menores. Anales Españoles de Pediatría, 54(3): 243-250.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1695-4033(01)77521-2
Finkelhor, D., Cross, T. & Cantor, E. (2005). Justice sys-tem for juvenile victims: A comprehensive model of case flow. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 6: 83-102.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838005275090
Gabby, T., Winkleby, M., Boyce, T., Fisher, D., Lanchester, A. & Sensabaugh, G. (1992). Sexual abuse of children: The detection of semen on skin. American Journal of Diseases in Children, 146: 700-703.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1992.02160180058017
Gómez, E., Cifuentes, B. & Sieverson, C. (2010). Características asociadas al abuso sexual infantil en un programa de intervención especializada en Santiago de Chile. SUMMA Psicológica UST, 7 (1): 91-104.
https://doi.org/10.18774/448x.2010.7.114
Goodyear-Smith, F. (1994). Medical Considerations in the Diagnosis of Child Sexual Abuse. Disponible en http://webcache.googleuser-content.com/search?q=cache:http://www.ipt-forensics.com/journal/volume6/j6_2_1.htm&num=1&strip=1&vwsrc=0
Gray-Eurom, K., Seaberg, D. C. & Wears, R. L. (2002). The prosecution of sexual assault cases: correlation with forensic evidence. Ann Emerg Med, 39: 39-46.
https://doi.org/10.1067/mem.2002.118013
Jenny, C. & Crawford-Jakubiak, J. (2013). The Evaluation of Children in the Primary Care Setting When Sexual Abuse is Suspected. Pediatrics, 132 (2): 558-567.
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-1741
Johnson, H. Limits of a Criminal Justice Response: Trends in Police and Court Processing of Sexual Assault. Disponible en http://ywca-canada.ca/data/research_docs/00000308.pdf
Jones, M. (2012). Influences of Disclosure Among Child Sexual Abuse Victims. (Thesis for the degree). Utah State University.
Kivlahan, C., Kruse, R. & Furnell, D. (1992). Sexual as-sault examinations in children: The role of a statewide network of health care providers. American Journal of Diseases in Childhood, 146: 1365-1370.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1992.02160230123032
Kogan, S. (2004). Disclosing unwanted sexual experiences: Results from a national sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28:147-165.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.09.014
Langan, P., Schmitt, E. & Durose, M. (2003). Recidivism of Sex Offenders Released From Prison in 1994.Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
https://doi.org/10.1037/e532152006-001
Larkin, H. J., Cosby, C. D., Kelly, D. & Paolinetti, L. A. (2012). A pilot study to test the differential validity of a genital injury severity scale, in development for use in forensic sexual assault examinations. J Forensic Nurs, 8: 30-38.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-3938.2011.01124.x
Lewis, T., McElroy, E., Harlaar, N. & Runyan, D. (2016). Does the impact of child sexual abuse differ from maltreated but non-sexually abused children? A prospective examination of the impact of child sexual abuse on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Child Abuse Negl, 51: 31-40.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.11.016
London, K., Bruck, M., Ceci, S. & Shuman, D. (2005). Disclosure of child sexual abuse. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 11: 194-226.
https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.1.194
Malloy, L. C., la Rooy, D. J., Lamb, M. E. & Katz, C. (2011). Developmentally sensitive interviewing for legal purposes. En: M. E. Lamb, L. C. Malloy & C. Katz (Eds.). Children's testimony: a handbook of psychological research and forensic practice(pp. 1-13) (2nd ed.). Chichester: Wiley.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119998495.ch1
Manzanero, A. L. (2000). Credibilidad y exactitud de los recuerdos de menores víctimas de agresiones sexuales. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 10: 49-67.
Pereda, N., Guilera, G., Forns, M. & Gómez-Benito, J. (2009). The International Epidemiology of Child Sexual Abuse: A Continuation of Finkelhor (1994). Child Abuse & Neglect, 33: 331-342.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.07.007
Przybylski, R. Chapter 5: Adult Sex Offender Recidivism. Report 2014. Disponible en https://www.smart.gov/SOMAPI/sec1/ch5_recidivism.html
Rivera, T. J. & Olea, C. (2007). Peritaje en víctimas de abuso sexual infantil: un acercamiento a la práctica chilena. Cuadernos de Neuropsicología, 1 (3), 284-295.
Rosenman, S. & Rodgers, B. (2004). Childhood adversity in an Australian population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39: 695-702.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0802-0
Salcedo-Cifuentes, M. (2015). Evaluación de la persis-tencia de espermatozoides humanos en la va-gina. Medicina y Laboratorio, 21 (3, 4): 149-160.
https://doi.org/10.36384/01232576.117
Sánchez, E. & Martín, I. (2007). Características de una muestra de niños con sospecha de abuso sexual en un dispositivo especializado anda-luz. Intervención Psicosocial, 16 (3): 339-359.
https://doi.org/10.4321/S1132-05592007000300004
Save Children (2001). Abuso sexual infantil: manual de formación para profesionales. Noviembre del 2001. Disponible en https://www.savethechil-dren.es/sites/default/files/imce/docs/manual_abuso_sexual.pdf
Schaefer, L. S., Rossetto, S. & Kristensen, C. H. (2012). Perícia psicológica no abuso sexual de crianças e adolescentes. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 28 (2): 227-234.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722012000200011
Shackel, R. L. (2008). The beliefs commonly held by adults about children's behavioral responses to sexual victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32: 485-495.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.04.016
Sheehan, R. (2016). Legal responses to child sexual abuse cases in the Children's Court of Victoria: study findings on a case-management approach. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 38 (3): 287-301.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2016.1176339
Spraggon, C. (2000). Violencia sexual en Bogotá. Centro de Investigaciones Sociojurídicas (CIJUS), Facultad de Derecho, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá.
Tabares, C., Bedoya, O. L., Angulo, H., Viveros, M., Prada, L. L., Cortés, L. & Salcedo-Cifuentes, M. (2016). Identificación de criterios de orden legal y científico en el derecho probatorio del sistema penal que incidieron en el proferimiento de sentencias de los enjuiciados por delitos sexuales entre el 2009-2010 en dos municipios del Valle del Cauca. Revista Criminalidad,58 (2): 123-140.
Tribunal Superior del Distrito Judicial de Pasto. Sala de Decisión Penal (21 de mayo del 2012). Sentencia N.° 2008-00276 - 01 [MP Franco Solarte Portilla]. Pág. 12.
Trickett, P., Noll, J. & Putnam, F. (2011). The impact of sexual abuse on female development. Development and Psychopathology, 23: 453-476.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Criminalidad
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Licencia creative commons CC BY NC ND https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/
