Autocontrole e estilos de apego: a sua influencia na conduta delitiva e na agressão física de adolescentes argentinos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.69Palavras-chave:
delinquente juvenil, agressões, fatores psicológicos, personalidade, Latino AméricaResumo
A relação entre autocontrole, apego e delito tem sido estabelecida em numerosos estudos científicos, a maioria provenientes de países desenvolvidos. Em Latino América são escassos os trabalhos que se tem dedicado ao estudo da relação entre estas variáveis. A presente investigação explorou a influência do autocontrole e do apego sobre dois variáveis critério: por um lado, a conduta delitiva geral e, por outro lado, a conduta de agressão física, numa amostra conformada por 86 adolescentes em conflito com a lei penal e 86 adolescentes de população geral da Argentina de sexo masculino. Dois análises independentes de regressão logística indicaram que os preditores de ambos critérios diferem entre si. Os estilos de apego de tipo inseguro discriminaram entre os menores infratores e os não infratores, e o autocontrole foi a única variável que diferenciou aos jovens com condutas de agressão física de quem não manifestaram estas condutas. Além disso, os adolescentes infratores apresentaram mais risco de apresentar condutas de agressão física comparados com os de população general. De uma perspectiva teórica, o trabalho contemplou o papel de dois variáveis incluídas em teorias reconhecidas internacionalmente na explicação da conduta delitiva. De um ponto de vista prático, o estudo de fatores de risco que demostrem uma relação empírica com ou delito é fundamental para o design de estratégias de prevenção e intervenção em matéria criminal.
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