Uma olhada ao conceito de segurança humana nos estudos de segurança e alguns dos seus usos políticos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.72Palavras-chave:
Nações Unidas, segurança humana, direitos humanos, desenvolvimento humano, segurança internacionalResumo
Este artigo revisa as posições de alguns autores sobre o conceito segurança humana nos estudos de segurança. Expõe uma olhada ao referido conceito em termos instrumentais. Visto de essa maneira, propõe olhar para este não tanto a partir do que diz quando é meramente enunciado, sino a partir das utilizações específicas, os fins com os que certos atores se valeram deste e os efeitos que tem produzido referido aproveitamento em campos como o político ou o académico. Trata-se de uma revisão documental que pretende situar alguns dos debates que tem suscitado o conceito segurança humana nos campos académico e político a nível internacional, como também local como o do Observatório de Segurança Humana de Medellín. Para isso, por um lado, foi efetuada uma seleção de artigos com base nos critérios de análise bibliométrico de Scopus e, por outro, foram realizadas algumas entrevistas semiestruturadas na cidade de Medellín. O artigo conclui com comentários sobre a importância de compreender que, como ocorre com qualquer outro conceito na política, o significado da segurança humana está necessariamente vinculado aos seus usos políticos.
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