Vitimização no casal como fator do risco nas mulheres na prisão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.78Palavras-chave:
delinquência feminina, vitimização, centros penitenciários, avaliação do riscoResumo
Introdução: a presença da vitimização pela violência contra o casal nas mulheres condenadas a prisão parece ser um fator importante do risco para a criminalidade, a continuidade criminal e a inadaptação social. Objetivo: neste trabalho o fim era comparar a presença de diferentes fatores do risco que contribuem ao crime em um grupo de mulheres internas nos centros penitenciários de Catalunha (Espanha), comparando aqueles que tinham sido ou não vítimas de VCP. Método: 98 internas que cumpriram a sentença da prisão pelos diferentes tipos delitivos foram analisadas, avaliadas entre os anos 2010 e 2012 com a ferramenta para avaliar o risco de RisCanvi. Resultados: a prevalência da vitimização por VCP foi de 23%. 63% apresentou problemas de emprego, 53% contava com registros penitenciários, 61% teve problemas da socialização e educação no lar e 55% mostrou problemas de impulsividade e/ou da instabilidade emocional. As mulheres que tinham sofrido à violência no casal apresentaram significativamente mais fatores do risco clínico e da personalidade e, em conjunto, mais necessidades do ponto da vista do tratamento e a gestão do risco. Conclusões: a vitimização agrava o perfil do risco em mulheres presas. As implicações dos resultados da prevenção e o tratamento no âmbito da delinquência feminina são discutidas.
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