Incidentes e riscos da involução no Tribunal Penal Internacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.91Palavras-chave:
tribunais internacionais, direito penal penitenciário, tratados, cooperação internacional, legislação internacionalResumo
Em outubro de 2016, três países parte do Estatuto da Roma informaram o denúncia deste instrumento e, por tanto, sua retirada do Tribunal Penal Internacional. Os denunciantes, todos africanos, basearam sua decisão em uma parcialidade suposta do tribunal, dependendo de que, à exceção de um, os casos resolvidos e em pesquisa correspondem aos países deste continente. Em tal sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo central analisar as causas oficialmente utilizadas por estes três Estados para afastar-se, cotejadas com os fatos que, considera-se, motivaram sua decisão, assim como examinar os questionamentos e as hostilidades que o tribunal recebeu de outros membros da comunidade internacional. Conclui-se que a eventual saída dos Estados, embora envolva um golpe significativo a credibilidade deles, gera também infortúnios na consolidação e também riscos de involução, não põe em risco a viabilidade do tribunal, e que o maior desafio é nos ataques infligidos por outros países que não são parte do tribunal. O método deste artigo expor uma revisão breve para alguns aspectos do trabalho jurisdicional do tribunal em seus quatorze anos da existência, que geraram os alvos os mais recorrentes das suas críticas.
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