Paternidade e sua incidência na desistência do comportamento criminoso: uma revisão teórica

Autores

  • Luis Álvarez Vivar Servicio Nacional de Menores, Puerto Montt, Chile.
  • Yonatan Bustamante Cárcamo ONG Co-Incide, Puerto Montt, Chile.
  • Miguel Salazar Muñoz Universidad Santo Tomas, Puerto Montt, Chile.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.96

Palavras-chave:

delinquentes juvenis, fatores da delinquência juvenil, controle social informal, relações entre pais e crianças, pais adolescentes

Resumo

O comportamento criminoso foi centro do estudo intenso durante as últimas décadas, e leva a emergência de diversos enfoques e teorias que tentaram compreender os fatores que incidem tanto na perpetração dos crimes como na manutenção e desistência das carreiras criminosas. O objetivo deste artigo da revisão é analisar a influência possível da paternidade no processo de desistência do comportamento criminoso. Para esse efeito uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva foi realizada. Contemplou o uso dos bancos de dados Web de Science e Scopus, com uma estratégia de busca por meio das palavras chaves relacionadas ao assunto do estudo. Os resultados demonstram um valor dissimilar da paternidade na terminação de comportamentos delitivos, de acordo com variáveis como gênero, ciclo vital e tipo de ligação estabelecida entre o pai e o filho. Os resultados são discutidos dentro da estrutura da importância da implantação das intervenções que promovem a desistência do comportamento criminoso, através do fortalecimento de vínculos prósociais, instando a prestar atenção detalhadamente à contribuição do que a paternidade pode fazer neste processo.

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Biografia do Autor

Luis Álvarez Vivar, Servicio Nacional de Menores, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Especialista en Psicología Jurídica y Forense. Profesional de Intervención Clínica, Servicio Nacional de Menores, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Yonatan Bustamante Cárcamo, ONG Co-Incide, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Especialista en Psicología Jurídica. Director, ONG Co-Incide, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Miguel Salazar Muñoz, Universidad Santo Tomas, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Magíster en Psicología Jurídica y Forense. Docente, Escuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Comunicaciones, Universidad Santo Tomas, Puerto Montt, Chile.

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Publicado

2017-04-20

Como Citar

Álvarez Vivar, L., Bustamante Cárcamo, Y., & Salazar Muñoz, M. (2017). Paternidade e sua incidência na desistência do comportamento criminoso: uma revisão teórica. Revista Criminalidad, 59(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.96

Edição

Seção

Estudos criminológicos